Page 20 - January-February-2021
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Panic swells in ginning as
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              Pakistan faces the worst drought



                         of cotton crop production





            The loss that the country is facing due to the scarce   highlights how ignorant the government is being by
            production of cotton has been the talk of the textile   not taking quick action to fix this crisis which has
            town for quite some time now and still the govern-  been affecting growers, ginners, spinning and
            ment has taken no action to make the situation any   weaving industry, as well as the country’s textile
            better. Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA)   export industry said Dr Jassu Mal.
            is now demanding that emergency measures be
            taken by the government to boost cotton yield so   Unemployment of thousands of cotton pickers,
            that the country can start to recover from the loses   majority of whom consist of women, is also a direct
            of billions and secure the livelihoods.          result of this cotton catastrophe that has hit the
                                                             country. 60 percent of ginning factories out of a total
            “The country was facing a direct loss of $2 billion   1,200 were closed.
            annually and $8 billion indirectly due to the drop in
            cotton production”, says Dr Jassu Mal, PCGA      Textile sector was provided the right incentives,
            Chairman. Going from 15 million bales to 5.5 million   reduced power rates and duty fee on cotton yarn                       ICAC anticipates boost in cotton
            bales, this is the lowest production rate in three   import. Therefore, the ginning sector should also be
            decades. Moreover, 700$ million worth of Cotton   provided with such reliefs such as incentives and
            seed, animal feed (khal) of $1.5 and cotton and   reduced power rates among other reliefs to face the
            wood used as fuel is an addition loss. This      problem.                                                                                     trade for 2020/21


                                                                                                                                    The International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC)   tion to feed their mills; global trade is projected to
                                                                                                                                                                                     rebound in 2020/21 to 9.3 million tonnes. Two of the
                                                                                                                                    expects a boost in the cotton trade published in The
                Sustainable textile production is                                                                                   Cotton Update on 1 February 2021. The Cotton     world’s top exporters, the USA and Brazil, are
                                                                                                                                    Update, which is included in the Cotton This Month
                                                                                                                                                                                     estimated to see 45% and 17% increases in the
                                                                                                                                    subscription, is a mid-month report with updated
                                                                                                                                                                                     coming season, respectively.
                 the focus of Taiwan's industries                                                                                   information on supply/demand estimates and       The ending stocks for the 2020/21 season are now
                                                                                                                                    prices.
                                                                                                                                                                                     estimated at 21.1 million tonnes, potentially easing
                                                                                                                                    The executive summary and highlights include:    pressure on prices. The Secretariat’s current price
            With its innovative products, the Taiwanese textile   represented by the Taiwan Textile Federation, is now              -  Double-digit production decreases in major    projection for the year-end 2020/21 average of the A
            industry is an essential pillar of the global sports-  on the forward-looking topic of sustainability. The              cotton-producing countries                       Index is 73.5 cents per pound.
            wear industry. In terms of export value, Taiwan's   aim is to establish itself worldwide as the pivotal                 - Production declines in consuming countries to
            textile industry is among the top seven in the world.   sourcing hub for innovative, sustainable, and                   drive an increase in trade in 2020/21            The ICAC is an association of members of cotton
            In 2019, the value of the country's textile exports was   intelligent textiles. The country is already a leader in      - This season, US exports will jump by 45%, and   producing, consuming, and trading countries. The
            US$9.18 billion. While the government used to rely   recycled polymers and polymer blends and is                        Brazil’s exports will increase by 17%            Committee was formed in 1939, and the Secretariat
            mainly on cheap mass production, after more than   actively searching for new sustainable textile                       -  Ending stocks for the 2020/21 season are now   was established in 1946. The annual budget is
            60 years of development, Taiwan's textile industry   solutions that combine high-tech, ecology, function-               estimated at 21.1 million tonnes, potentially    US$1.8 million, of which about 85% comes from
            has become an innovator with an integrated value   ality, and life aesthetics. Successful examples                                                                       members assessments and 15% from the sale of
            chain, focusing on high-quality materials for sports   include the production of recycled polyester and                 According to ICAC, the global cotton production is   subscriptions and participant fees at meetings and
            and outdoor apparel. This success's foundation is a   nylon from marine waste and water-free dyeing.                    expected to decline by 8% to 24 million tonnes in the   seminars. There are 10 members of the Secretariat
            high and consistent level of quality, on-time delivery,   Many manufacturers also produce according to the              coming season, with double-digit decreases in crop   originating from seven countries, primarily working
            and excellent communication skills.              requirements of numerous textile sustainability                        size projected in the United States, Brazil, Pakistan,   from one office in Washington, DC. Documents are
                                                             standards such as bluesign, GRS, ZDHC, Standard                        West Africa, Turkey and Uzbekistan. Due to those   published in English, French, and Spanish, monthly
            The Taiwanese textile industry's focus, which is   100 by Oeko-Tex and Restricted Substance Lists.                      decreases, the decline is expected to be in cotton   summaries are available in Russian, and annual
                                                                                                                                    consuming countries that rely on domestic produc-  summaries are available in both Arabic and Russian.


                January/February 2021                                                                                                                                                                     January/February 2021
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