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             shorter and industry trends driving mass
             customization of products, on-demand
 Reports  On-demand apparel   supply chain strategy. An on-demand manufacturing
             manufacturing makes even more sense in today’s

             system is designed to quickly produce clothing —
             and other products — only after a customer order is
             placed.
 manufacturing and Amazon
             On-demand manufacturing responds to customers’
             increasing demands for tailored products and faster
             deliveries

             Amazon, the e-commerce giant, has earned a patent
             for an on-demand manufacturing system that would
             create apparel – and potentially other products, too
             – after an order has been placed. The patent was   plurality of panels out from the textile sheet.”                                                                                                          which means they can adjust their inventory to
             filed on December 16, 2015 and awarded on April                                                                                                                                                              match trends as they happen, and it keeps them
             18, 2017. The patent describes a hi-tech system   Some of the key extracts form the 29-page patent                                                                                                           from having to produce a large amount of stock in
             which would quickly produce clothing — and       are enlisted below.                                                                                                                                         advance that then risks not selling and being
             potentially other products such as footwear and   • “Apparel manufacturing industry relies upon                                                                                                              discounted.
             accessories — only after an order is placed. The   various resources, processes, and equipment to
             company already has a tremendous apparel         produce finished garments, accessories, footwear,
             selection and has also started selling at least eight   etc.”, with the process to manufacture a garment
             of its own clothing brands, representing everything   generally including “garment design, fabric
             from kids’ clothes to women’s dresses to dress   production and/or printing, and panel cutting and
             shirts for men.                                  sewing”.
                                                              • “Many aspects of apparel manufacturing
             The system includes a textile printer, textile cutter   processes are relatively time-consuming and require
             and a computing device. According to the patent,   the co-ordination of many different geographically
             the computerized system could capture orders from   dislocated suppliers, vendors, manufacturers, and                                                      products, including clothing or fabric products,
             anywhere on the planet and then swiftly develop the   retailers”                                                                                           accessories (e.g., scarfs, gloves, hats, bags, belts,
             most efficient plan for producing and providing the   • “By aggregating orders from various geographic                                                     etc.), footwear, bedding, curtains, towels, etc., in a
             clothing. Factors that could go into determining the   locations and co-ordinating apparel assembly                                                        wide variety of materials, including but not limited to
             most efficient means of fulfilment could include   processes on a large scale, the embodiments                                                             paper, plastic, leather, rubber, and other materials”.
             geographic location, fabric type, assembly process   provide new ways to increase efficiency in apparel                                                    • “Once various textile products are printed, cut and
             and more.                                        manufacturing.”                                                                                           assembled according to the orders, they can be
                                                              • “Using the panels cut out from the textile sheets,                                                      processed through a quality check, photographed
             The abstract of the patent reads “Aspects of on   the computing environment generates instructions                                                         for placement in an electronic commerce system,
             demand apparel manufacturing are described. A    for the assembly of the textile products defined in                                                       shipped to customers and/or stored in a materials
             system of on demand apparel manufacturing        the orders and coordinates an efficient assembly                                                          handling facility for order fulfillment”
             includes a textile printer, textile cutter, and a   process for the products”                                                                              • “By aggregating orders from various geographic
             computing device. The computing device is        • “According to aspects of the embodiments, the                                                           locations and coordinating apparel assembly
             configured to perform a process including        computing environment generates and provides                                                              processes on a large scale, the embodiments
             aggregating orders for products, organizing the   assembly instructions to a textile assembly                                                              provide new ways to increase efficiency in apparel
 Digital technologies and advanced manufacturing   any browser, anytime. The advantages include   orders according to a productivity factor, and   production line. Based on the assembly instructions,   manufacturing.”
 are transforming production, driving a new industrial   improved efficiency, greater revenue, and lower   arranging panels for products in the orders into an   the textile assembly production line directs the
 revolution known as Industry 4.0. On-demand   costs.  aggregated textile panel template. Arranging the   panels to various sewing stations, for example, for           If Amazon is able to get on-demand manufacturing
 manufacturing, sometimes called cloud   panels can include aligning the panels among each   assembly.”                                                                 up and running, it could be a powerful weapon in its
 manufacturing, is a new business model that makes   On-demand manufacturing represents an evolution   other to reduce scrap in a textile sheet or orienting   • “Once various textile products are printed, cut, and   bid to become an apparel powerhouse. Goldman
 it possible for vendors to provide support for   in procurement and supply chain management   the panels with a thread, weave, nap, or knit pattern   assembled according to the orders, they can be   Sachs charted the correlation between supply-chain
 production, all the way from the initial concept   thought, bringing together the best of previous   in the textile sheet, for example. The process can   processed through a quality check, photographed   lead times and like-for-like (LFL) sales growth, and
 through final product delivery to the customer. This   concepts, such as just-in-time manufacturing, which   further include instructing the textile printer to print a   for placement in an electronic commerce system,   the results show just how much speed matters. It
 is achieved using a cloud-based software platform   focuses on streamlining operations, and lean   plurality of panels for the products on the textile   shipped to customers, and/or stored in a materials   allows brands to respond to the market quickly,
 that makes it easy for developers to get instant   manufacturing principles, which seeks to drive waste   sheet based on the aggregated textile panel   handling facility for order fulfilment.”
 quotes, manage projects, and track inventory from   from processes. With product life cycles getting   template, and instructing the textile cutter to cut the   • “Applied to the manufacture of a wide array of
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