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                                      In Pakistan, on a YoY basis, the

                                      industry rose by 26.9% during

                                      March 2022 compared to 2021

                       Corona-Survey on




               business situation and




                 expectations in 2022







            The International Textile Manufacturers Federation   about their 1) business situation, 2) business
            (ITMF) is an international forum for the world's textile   expectation, 3) order intake, 4) order backlog, and 5)      When it comes to the business expectations in six   balance between good and bad business situations
            industries, dedicated to keeping the worldwide   capacity utilization rate. In addition, they were asked               months, the global textile value chain remains optimis-  is pessimistic. The expectations, on the other hand,
            membership constantly informed through surveys,   about their main concerns and whether and to what                    tic but stands on a much weaker foundation (Graph   vary enormously. Companies anticipate a more
            studies, and publications, participating in the   extent they can pass on recent cost increases. On                    2). Since September 2021, the balance between    favorable business in North, South America, and
            evolution of the industry's value chain, and through   average, the business situation in March 2022 (as               more favorable and less favorable business expecta-  Africa, while the balance between more and less
            the organization of annual conferences as well as   shown in Graph 1) remains positive with +14                        tions has fallen from +32pp to +7pp. This indicates   favorable is negative in all other regions.
            publishing considered opinions on future trends and   percentage points (pp). Nevertheless, this is well               that the textile value chain has passed the tip of a
            international developments.                      below the +26pp in November 2021 and the +18pp                        strong business cycle in the 4th quarter of 2021.   As for the different segments, the downstream
                                                             in January 2022. That a relatively high number of                     Whether we will see a broader albeit slower econom-  segments – weavers/knitters, finishers/printers, and
            In the 2nd half of March 2022, the ITMF conducted   companies (43%) judge their situation as good                      ic growth will depend very much on whether disrupt-  garment and home textile producers – are generally                                                           This reflects the weaker business situation. Likewise,   and tobacco (17.4%), coke and petroleum products
            the 13th ITMF Corona Survey amongst more than                                                                          ed global supply chains will be rebalanced and how   struggling more than the upstream segments – fiber                                                           also order intake expectations deteriorated in March   (1.1%), Pharmaceutical (4.6%), chemicals (7.1),
            220 companies worldwide in all segments along the   shows that demand remains strong despite the                       the Russian war in Ukraine will develop in the coming   producers, spinners, and textile machinery produc-                                                        2022 from +34pp in January to +22pp in March     automobiles (26.8%), iron and steel products
            textile value chain. For the sixth time since May 2021,   many challenges companies face on the supply side            months. Looking at the different regions reveals that   ers. This is especially true when it comes to passing                                                     2022. Since July 2021 order backlog rose from 2.3 to   (21.5%), fertilizer (3.2%), paper and board (8.5) and
            companies were asked the same set of questions   like delayed deliveries and higher production costs.
                                                                                                                                   the business situation is in positive territory in all   on higher costs. The order intake has fallen from                                                        3.1 months. The expectations for order backlog   wood products 157.5.
                                                                                                                                   regions except for East Asia and Africa, where the   +38pp in November 2021 to +12pp in March 2022.                                                               remain unchanged at 2.9 months. Given the persis-
                               What are your business expectations in 6 months?                                                                                                                                                                                                                      tent supply chain bottlenecks, the capacity utilization   Pakistani cotton experts expressed confidence in the
                                                                                                                                                   How do you describe you current business situation?                                                                                               rate stays at around 80%, and the expectations are   development of local cotton-related industry and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     unchanged. Higher costs for raw materials, energy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      yarn export to China as well as other parts of the
                                                          49%
                              50 pp                                 50%                                                                            50 pp                                        50%                                                                                                  and transportation are the main concerns for compa-  world, which is increasing every year despite the
                                                               44%                                                                                               44%               44%   43%                                                                                                         nies. Weaker demand is another worry though not   Covid-19 pandemic. According to the General
                                          36% 39% 40%                          Share of respondants                                                        39%         41%   39%
                              40 pp 36 pp                           40%        Balance between more                                                40 pp                                       40%                                                                                                   (yet) a dominant one. On average, companies can   Administration of Customs of the People's Republic
                     Balance                   32 pp                           and less favorable                                                                                                        Share of respondants                                                                        only pass on 40% of the additional costs across the   of China (GACC), data showed that China imported
                     between  30 pp  29%  28 pp     29 pp           30%           44%                                                     Balance  30 pp                      26 pp            30%       Balance between Good                                                                        supply chain.                                    more than $168 million worth of cotton yarn from
                                                                                                                                                                                                         and Poor
                     more and                            23 pp               32%                                                          between                                                           43%                                                                                                                                       Pakistan. Uncombed single cotton yarn containing
                     less                                                              25%                                                good and   20 pp              14 pp       18 pp  14 pp  20%  35%
                     favorable*  20 pp                              20%              7 pp                                                 poor*                                                                   22%                                                                                For Pakistan, the business situation is also favorable.   85% or above crossed $133 million in the first quarter
                                                                             More  Unchanged  Less                                                 10 pp    7 pp                                10%           14 pp                                                                                  The Large Scale Manufacturing Industries (LSMI)   of 2022. Data showed that the export of cotton yarn
                              10 pp                             7 pp  10%  favorable   favorable                                                                                                                                                                                                     production grew by 7% during the first three quarters   (commodity code 52051100) from Pakistan to China
                                                                            Source: ITMF 13th                                                                                                  0%                                                                                                    of the current fiscal year (2021-22) as compared to   crossed $33.30 million, while last year, it was $34.06
                                                                    0%      Corona Survey                                                                        (1 pp)                               Good  Satisfactory  Poor                                                                       the corresponding period of last year, Pakistan   million in the same period. The export of uncombed
                                    May 21  July 21 Sep 21  Nov 21 Jan 22  Mar 22                                                                 (10 pp)                                      -10%   Source: ITMF 13th                                                                              Bureau of Statistics (PBS). On a year-on-year basis   cabled cotton yarn to China crossed $1.50 million. In
                                                                                                                                                           May 21 July 21 Sep 21  Nov 21  Jan 22 Mar 22  Corona Survey
                                  Unchanged         Balance between more and less favorable                                                                                                                                                                                                          (YoY), the industry rose by 26.9 percent during March   the first quarter of 2022, more than 51,147.28 tons of
                   pp - percentage  Source: ITMF Corona Survey, 11th - 13th  Note: Average over regions                                                   Satisfactory    Balance between good and poor                                                                                              2022 compared to March 2021. The major sectors   cotton yarn were imported from Pakistan. As affected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     that showed positive growth during July-March    by Covid-19, the import of cotton yarn was more in
                                                                                                                                               pp - percentage  Source: ITMF Corona Survey, 8th - 13th  Note: Average over regions                                                                   (2021-22) included textile (1.6%), food, beverages,   terms of quantity and value last year.

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