Page 54 - February-March-2019
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                       Breakthrough in Pakistan, India and


                  Türkiye - patented spray dyeing for yarn


                       and fabric is setting new standards


                                                                                                                                                                                                                     INDIGO full dyeing/ring dyeing
                                                                                                                                   REACTIVE                                          SULFUR                         RotaSpray Space dyeing                                                                                                           Patented RotoDyer spray application
                                                                                                                                   The newly developed PS  Pad-Spray-Steam Process   A pre-reduced liquid Sulfur dye range with minimal                                                                                                              For functionalization minimum application (MA) on fabric,
                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                   for yarn and fabric enables a salt-free continuous   sulfide content from ARCHROMA in combination with                                                                                                            approximately 12% - 35% pick-up is very often applied on
                                                                                                                                   dyeing of Reactive dyes without limitation of colour   advanced spray dyeing is   successfully used for                                                                                                           face side only. For warp yarn dyeing/finishing a pick-up of
                                                                                                                                   depth. The diffusion behaviour of the dyes is     warp yarn with significant advantages in water                                                                                                                  80 – 120% ore even more can be easily realized.
                                                                                                                                   comparable with Cold Pad Batch dyed material.     saving. This modified Sulfur process fulfils all the
                                                                                                                                   Intermediate drying as normally used in classical   ecological issues that effected Sulfur dyes and their                                                                                                         To summarize the total cost of ownership and life cycle
                                                                                                                                   pad-dry-chemical pad-steam process is eliminated.   application in the past.                                                                                                                                      costing as meaningful cost management tools, we
                                                                                                                                   This will lead to significant energy savings and much                                                                                                                                                             conclude the following key arguments.
                                                                                                                                   lower investment costs as well. Artistic Fabric Garment
                                                                                                                                   Industries and ORTAANDOLU has implemented the                                                                                                                                                                     Spray dyeing is a disruptive technology and will replace
                                                                                                                                   reactive dye process on warp yarn already.                                                                                                                                                                        long-established systems such as large slasher/rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     dyeing machines with liquor volumes of 10,000 to 50,000
                                                                                                  RotaSpray                        Revolution in VAT and REACTIVE dyeing on woven                                                                                                                                                                    liters. Due to low liquor volume (52 l) and reduced yarn
                                                                                                                                   fabric                                                                                                                                                                                                            content (6 m) in the RotoDyer this new spray dyeing
                                                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                                   PS  Pad-Spray-Steam Process has started                                                                                                                                                                           conception results in the highest possible flexibility with
                       With adapted formulations, process and plant layout modifications INDIGO, VAT,                              successfully in February 2019 in Lahore/Pakistan at                                                                                                                                                               small lot sizes and low liquor residues and yarn losses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     during recipe changes. A complex tank storage
                   REACTIVE, SULFUR, DIRECT and  PIGMENT dyes will be applied and fixed continuously                               NISHAT MILLS with outstanding results.                                                                                                                                                                            management with recycling tanks for INDIGO dyeing
                     on Cellulosic / Lyocell warp yarn and fabric by use of the patented RotoDyer spray                            PIGMENT                                                                                                                                                                                                           becomes superfluous. The non-contact spray application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     prevents dirt, fluff, grease, waxes, residual surfactants or
                   dyeing (forced application). The non-contact spray application also allows the defined                          In addition a new one-bath Pigment dyeing method                                                                                                                                                                  alkali from being dragged into the spray solution.
                                                                                                                                   using pigment preparations, combined with a
                     application of high affinity optical brighteners, fixing agents, functional chemicals,                        auxiliaries package, is developed for DENIM with                                                                                                                                                                  Differences in the substantivity of dyes in a spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     formulation are not critical since it is applied by spraying in
                                   special neutralization agents and oxidation chemicals.                                          great feedback in the DENIM industry as well as at                                                                                                                                                                forced application. The yarn is not subject to mechanical
                                                                                                                                   the retailers by promoting a sustainable  “water-free                                                                                                                                                             stress from crushing and thus no change in the capillary
            By optimizing the spraying parameters in the      actions nowadays. This disruptive spray dyeing                       dyeing” method for warp yarn. Wash down effects as                                                                                                                                                                structure will take place. The RotoDyer spray technology
            RotoDyer and RotoCoater spraying technology,      technology has been implemented in important                         well as Raw DENIM can be created according to                                                                                                                                                                     supports "zero-discharge" concepts (e.g., INDIGO filtration /
            significant water, chemical and energy savings were   DENIM producing countries such as Turkiye, India                 customers’ requests.                                                                                                                                                                                              recycling), is economical and sustainable (BAT candidate).
            achieved in the finishing of textile fabrics as well as   and Pakistan with great R&D support from DyStar                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The space requirement and the investment cost for warp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     dyeing equipment is drastically reduced.
            the warp yarn dyeing. The inevitable existing     INDIGO team and an enthusiastic engagement of
            limitations in sheet/slasher and rope dyeing      ARTISTIC FABRIC GARMENT INDUSTRIES, ARVIND                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             All common classes of dyes for Cellulose / Lyocell fibers
            technologies for warp yarn, smaller lot size, the   and ORTAANADOLU R&D team.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            can be applied without contact and there are completely
            tremendous cost pressure and increased global                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            new combination possibilities, e.g. of INDIGO, VAT and
            exigencies on sustainability and resource         The standard INDIGO warp yarn spray process uses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SULFUR dyes in one spray solution. Salt-free continuous
            conservation have been motivating drivers of a    a stable Hydrosulfite E type or an improved                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            REACTIVE dyeing is already state-of-the-art in slasher /
            technology leap forward for the DENIM industry.   formate-based Hydrosulfite with the trade name                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         sheet dyeing systems and is used with great success
                                                              HydroBlue 90 as the reducing agent. Selected                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (pad-spray-steam process).
                                                                       ®
            INDIGO                                            special auxiliaries avoid the formation of vat skin,
            There is a high demand in upgrading the DENIM     protect the reducing agent and the INDIGO dye from
            warp yarn dyeing technology for ecological and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           RotaSpray in Pakistan is represented by Abdur Rahman
            economic reasons. The marketing story of          the oxygen in the air, thus avoiding the oxidation of                                                                      Sulfur Black                                                                                                                                                Enterprises (irfan.hashmi@arenterprises.pk  /
            sustainability is getting pushed to get reality with   the INDIGO dye that interferes with the application.                                                                                                                                                                                                                              +92 300 8274439)

                                                                                                                                       RotoDyerTWIN
                February/March 2019                                                                                                                                                                        February/March 2019
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