Page 8 - July-August-2020
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                                                                                                                                              Textile industry call to withdraw



                                                                                                                                        merger of textile, commerce divisions


                                                                                                                                                    Where does Pakistan stand
                                                                                                                                      The textile industry showed its discontent with the   statistics, organization and control of chamber of
                                                                                                                                      government’s decision to merge the federal     and associations of commerce and industry, tariff
                                                                                                                                                globally in line of textile exports?
                                                                                                                                      Commerce and Textile divisions and rename the   (protection) policy and its implementation, law of
                                                                                                                                      Ministry of Commerce and Textile as Ministry of   insurance, regulation and control of insurance
                                                                                                                                      Commerce.                                      companies, actual work, insurance of war, riot
                                                                                                                                                                                     and civil commotion risks and life insurance but
                                                                                                                                      In a joint statement issued by Council of All
                                                                                                                                                                                     excluding health and unemployment insurance,
                                                                                                                                   Coronavirus has proven deadly, causing more than   Pakistan reported a significant dip in its exports
                                                                                                                                      Pakistan Textile Mills Associations (APTMA) and
                                                                                                                                                                                     export promotion, special selection board for
                                                                                                                                   300,000 deaths within a short span of five months   between 2013 and 2016. Exports had dropped from
                                                                                                                                                                                     selection of commercial officers for posting in
                                                                                                                                      other industry stakeholders, Chairman Muhammad
                                                                                                                                   since the first fatality was reported in Wuhan, China,   $25.1 billion in 2013 to $20.5bn in 2016. Since then,
                                                                                                                                      Zubair Motiwala urged Prime Minister Imran Khan to
                                                                                                                                                                                     Pakistan Missions abroad, anti-dumping duties,
                                                                                                                                   in early January. It has wreaked havoc on major world   exports had been on an upward trajectory, rising
                                                                                                                                                                                     countervailing and safeguard laws, management
                                                                                                                                      withdraw the decision and said that the move would
                                                                                                                                   economies. Apart from China, affected western     5.1pc a year to reach $23.8bn in 2019. The most
                                                                                                                                                                                     of EDF/EMDF, domestic commerce reforms and
                                                                                                                                      damage the textile sector.
                                                                                                                                   countries reporting the highest death rates include   prominent increase however was in apparel and
                                                                                                                                                                                     development in collaboration with other Ministries,
                                                                                                                                   the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain,   cereals exports, at 8.2pc and 11.3pc, respectively.
                                                                                                                                      Calling the merger counterproductive, Motiwala
                                                                                                                                                                                     provincial and local government, Intellectual
                                                                                                                                   France and Germany.                               Figures published by the Pakistan Bureau of Statis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO), textile
                                                                                                                                      said that a dedicated and independent textile   tics (PBS) reveal a sharp contraction in exports since
                                                                                                                                      ministry would help contribute to the revival of the
                                                                                                                                                                                     industrial policy, coordination and liaison with
                                                                                                                                   During these times, the United States of America   March 2020. The exports in April 2020 decreased to
                                                                                                                                                                                     federal agencies/institutions, provincial
                                                                                                                                      economy and play its part in tipping the trade
                                                                                                                                   (USA) remained the top export destinations of the   $960 million, a 54pc reduction compared to April
                                                                                                                                                                                     governments and local government entities for
                                                                                                                                      balance in Pakistan’s favour. The statement
                                                                                                                                   Pakistani products during the eleven months of    2019. Exports of knitwear, bedwear and ready-made
                                                                                                                                                                                     facilitation and promotion of the textile sector,
                                                                                                                                      called the merger of the textile and commerce
                                                                                                                                   current financial year (2019-20), followed by China   garments were also adversely impacted in March
                                                                                                                                      divisions an irony that the government made the
                                                                                                                                                                                     liaison, dialogues, negotiations, except trade
                                                                                                                                   and United Kingdom (UK). The total exports to the   2020. But exports of surgical goods and instruments
                                                                                                                                      move without taking stakeholders on board.
                                                                                                                                                                                     negotiations, and cooperation with international
                                                                                                                                   USA during July-May (2019-20) were recorded at US   and certain leather products (such as gloves) made
                                                                                                                                                                                     donor agencies and multilateral regulatory and
                                                                                                                                   $ 3588.819 million against the exports of US $    for the sports item  reported positive growth rates in
                                                                                                                                                                                     development organizations with regard to textile
                                                                                                                                      Earlier in the month. the government of Pakistan
                                                                                                                                   3727.390 million during July-May (2018-19), showing   March 2020, both month-on-month as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                     sector, setting of standard and monitoring and
                                                                                                                                      merged the federal Commerce and Textile
                                                                                                                                   negative growth of 3.71 percent during the period   year-on-year.
                                                                                                                                      divisions on the recommendations of Dr Ishrat
                                                                                                                                   under review, according to State Bank of Pakistan   maintaining, vigilance for strict compliance of the
                                                                                                                                                                                     standards throughout production and value
                                                                                                                                      Hussain. The federal cabinet also gave the
                                                                                                                                   (SBP).                                            The initial lockdown in Pakistan and elsewhere may
                                                                                                                                                                                     chain, textile related statistics, surveys,
                                                                                                                                      go-ahead for the merger. As a result, 19       have abruptly thwarted regular transactions, the
                                                                                                                                                                                     commercial intelligence, analysis and
                                                                                                                                      sub-bodies of seven ministries would be merged
                                                                                                                                   This was followed by China, wherein Pakistan      shipment of final goods and the transfer of payments
                                                                                                                                                                                     dissemination of information and reports on
                                                                                                                                      and nine subordinate departments of five
                                                                                                                                   exported goods worth $ 1535.454 million against the   from foreign buyers. It is obvious that the exports
                                                                                                                                                                                     international demand patterns, market access
                                                                                                                                      ministries would be transferred to other
                                                                                                                                   exports of $1701.506 million last year, showing   from Pakistan will be significantly impacted over a
                                                                                                                                      ministries, whereas five departments of three
                                                                                                                                                                                     etc, linkage with cotton and textile producing
                                                                                                                                   decrease of 9.75 percent.                         longer period of time. The impact of the lockdown in
                                                                                                                                      ministries would be abolished.                 Pakistan may have contributed significantly to the dip
                                                                                                                                                                                     countries, training, skill development, research for
                                                                                                                                                                                     quality improvement and productivity enhancement
                                                                                                                                   UK was the at third top export destination, where   as well.
                                                                                                                                      As per the rules of business, the Commerce
                                                                                                                                   Pakistan exported products worth US $ 1491.000    throughout the production/ value chain.
                                                                                                                                      Division will include all imports and exports as
                                                                                                                                   million during this year against the exports of US $   The trend in export figures over the next few months,
                                                                                                                                                                                     Commerce Division will be given the
                                                                                                                                      well as: (i) treaties, agreements, protocols and
                                                                                                                                   1622.887 million during last year, showing decrease   however, would reveal a better picture of the impact
                                                                                                                                      conventions with other countries and international
                                                                                                                                                                                     administrative control of (i) Federal Textile Board;
                                                                                                                                   of 8.12 percent, SBP data revealed.               of the trade plunge itself as lockdown in Pakistan is
                                                                                                                                      agencies; (ii) promotion of foreign trade including   lifted. Also, export bans imposed on selected items
                                                                                                                                                                                     (ii) Textile City (projects), Karachi/Faisalabad; (iii)
                                                                                                                                      trader offices abroad, trade delegations to and
                                                                                                                                                                                     National Textile University, Faisalabad; (iv) Textile
                                                                                                                                   With textile and leather industries making up a   are likely to reduce exports.
                                                                                                                                      from abroad, overseas trade exhibitions and
                                                                                                                                   majority of exports from Pakistan, policies towards   Commissioners Organization;(v) Directorate
                                                                                                                                      conferences and committee connected with
                                                                                                                                                                                     General of Textile & Quota Supervisory Council;
                                                                                                                                   economic revival in the affected western countries   Pakistani exporters must develop strategies to
                                                                                                                                      foreign trade; (iii) standards of quality of goods to
                                                                                                                                                                                     (vi) all textiles related EPB/ EDF funded institutes
                                                                                                                                   would influence the pace at which demand for      mitigate the adverse impact from the crisis by
                                                                                                                                                                                     concerned with skill development in various
                                                                                                                                      be imported and exported; (iv) transit trade and
                                                                                                                                   Pakistani products reaches pre-coronavirus levels.   targeting a range of products that may reveal
                                                                                                                                                                                     sub-sectors of textile industry; (vii) textile testing
                                                                                                                                      border trade and; (v) state trading.
                                                                                                                                   Their economic revival will be crucial to Pakistan's   potential but are within the range of their own
                                                                                                                                                                                     laboratory, Faisalabad; (viii) Garment City
                                                                                                                                   exports.                                          core competencies.
                                                                                                                                      Commerce Ministry will also be responsible for   Projects at Lahore, Faisalabad and Karachi and;
                                                                                                                                      inter-provincial trade, commercial intelligence and   (ix) Pakistan Cotton Standards Institute, Karachi.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         July/August 2020
               July/August 2020                                                                                                                                                                          November/December 2019
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