Page 9 - July-August-2020
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                        Textile industry call to withdraw



                 merger of textile, commerce divisions


                              Where does Pakistan stand
                The textile industry showed its discontent with the   statistics, organization and control of chamber of
                government’s decision to merge the federal     and associations of commerce and industry, tariff
                         globally in line of textile exports?
                Commerce and Textile divisions and rename the   (protection) policy and its implementation, law of
                Ministry of Commerce and Textile as Ministry of   insurance, regulation and control of insurance
                Commerce.                                      companies, actual work, insurance of war, riot
                                                               and civil commotion risks and life insurance but
                In a joint statement issued by Council of All
                                                               excluding health and unemployment insurance,
             Coronavirus has proven deadly, causing more than   Pakistan reported a significant dip in its exports
                Pakistan Textile Mills Associations (APTMA) and
                                                               export promotion, special selection board for
             300,000 deaths within a short span of five months   between 2013 and 2016. Exports had dropped from
                                                               selection of commercial officers for posting in
                other industry stakeholders, Chairman Muhammad
             since the first fatality was reported in Wuhan, China,   $25.1 billion in 2013 to $20.5bn in 2016. Since then,
                Zubair Motiwala urged Prime Minister Imran Khan to
                                                               Pakistan Missions abroad, anti-dumping duties,
             in early January. It has wreaked havoc on major world   exports had been on an upward trajectory, rising
                                                               countervailing and safeguard laws, management
                withdraw the decision and said that the move would
             economies. Apart from China, affected western    5.1pc a year to reach $23.8bn in 2019. The most
                                                               of EDF/EMDF, domestic commerce reforms and
                damage the textile sector.
             countries reporting the highest death rates include   prominent increase however was in apparel and
                                                               development in collaboration with other Ministries,
             the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain,   cereals exports, at 8.2pc and 11.3pc, respectively.
                Calling the merger counterproductive, Motiwala
                                                               provincial and local government, Intellectual
             France and Germany.                              Figures published by the Pakistan Bureau of Statis-
                                                               Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO), textile
                said that a dedicated and independent textile   tics (PBS) reveal a sharp contraction in exports since
                ministry would help contribute to the revival of the
                                                               industrial policy, coordination and liaison with
             During these times, the United States of America   March 2020. The exports in April 2020 decreased to
                                                               federal agencies/institutions, provincial
                economy and play its part in tipping the trade
             (USA) remained the top export destinations of the   $960 million, a 54pc reduction compared to April
                                                               governments and local government entities for
                balance in Pakistan’s favour. The statement
             Pakistani products during the eleven months of   2019. Exports of knitwear, bedwear and ready-made
                                                               facilitation and promotion of the textile sector,
                called the merger of the textile and commerce
             current financial year (2019-20), followed by China   garments were also adversely impacted in March
                divisions an irony that the government made the
                                                               liaison, dialogues, negotiations, except trade
             and United Kingdom (UK). The total exports to the   2020. But exports of surgical goods and instruments
                move without taking stakeholders on board.
                                                               negotiations, and cooperation with international
             USA during July-May (2019-20) were recorded at US   and certain leather products (such as gloves) made
                                                               donor agencies and multilateral regulatory and
             $ 3588.819 million against the exports of US $   for the sports item  reported positive growth rates in
                                                               development organizations with regard to textile
                Earlier in the month. the government of Pakistan
             3727.390 million during July-May (2018-19), showing   March 2020, both month-on-month as well as
                                                               sector, setting of standard and monitoring and
                merged the federal Commerce and Textile
             negative growth of 3.71 percent during the period   year-on-year.
                divisions on the recommendations of Dr Ishrat
             under review, according to State Bank of Pakistan   maintaining, vigilance for strict compliance of the
                                                               standards throughout production and value
                Hussain. The federal cabinet also gave the
             (SBP).                                           The initial lockdown in Pakistan and elsewhere may
                                                               chain, textile related statistics, surveys,
                go-ahead for the merger. As a result, 19      have abruptly thwarted regular transactions, the
                                                               commercial intelligence, analysis and
                sub-bodies of seven ministries would be merged
             This was followed by China, wherein Pakistan     shipment of final goods and the transfer of payments
                                                               dissemination of information and reports on
                and nine subordinate departments of five
             exported goods worth $ 1535.454 million against the   from foreign buyers. It is obvious that the exports
                                                               international demand patterns, market access
                ministries would be transferred to other
             exports of $1701.506 million last year, showing   from Pakistan will be significantly impacted over a
                ministries, whereas five departments of three
                                                               etc, linkage with cotton and textile producing
             decrease of 9.75 percent.                        longer period of time. The impact of the lockdown in
                ministries would be abolished.                Pakistan may have contributed significantly to the dip
                                                               countries, training, skill development, research for
                                                               quality improvement and productivity enhancement
             UK was the at third top export destination, where   as well.
                As per the rules of business, the Commerce
             Pakistan exported products worth US $ 1491.000    throughout the production/ value chain.
                Division will include all imports and exports as
             million during this year against the exports of US $   The trend in export figures over the next few months,
                                                               Commerce Division will be given the
                well as: (i) treaties, agreements, protocols and
             1622.887 million during last year, showing decrease   however, would reveal a better picture of the impact
                conventions with other countries and international
                                                               administrative control of (i) Federal Textile Board;
             of 8.12 percent, SBP data revealed.              of the trade plunge itself as lockdown in Pakistan is
                agencies; (ii) promotion of foreign trade including   lifted. Also, export bans imposed on selected items
                                                               (ii) Textile City (projects), Karachi/Faisalabad; (iii)
                trader offices abroad, trade delegations to and
                                                               National Textile University, Faisalabad; (iv) Textile
             With textile and leather industries making up a   are likely to reduce exports.
                from abroad, overseas trade exhibitions and
             majority of exports from Pakistan, policies towards   Commissioners Organization;(v) Directorate
                conferences and committee connected with
                                                               General of Textile & Quota Supervisory Council;
             economic revival in the affected western countries   Pakistani exporters must develop strategies to
                foreign trade; (iii) standards of quality of goods to
                                                               (vi) all textiles related EPB/ EDF funded institutes
             would influence the pace at which demand for     mitigate the adverse impact from the crisis by
                                                               concerned with skill development in various
                be imported and exported; (iv) transit trade and
             Pakistani products reaches pre-coronavirus levels.   targeting a range of products that may reveal
                                                               sub-sectors of textile industry; (vii) textile testing
                border trade and; (v) state trading.
             Their economic revival will be crucial to Pakistan's   potential but are within the range of their own
                                                               laboratory, Faisalabad; (viii) Garment City
             exports.                                         core competencies.
                Commerce Ministry will also be responsible for   Projects at Lahore, Faisalabad and Karachi and;
                inter-provincial trade, commercial intelligence and   (ix) Pakistan Cotton Standards Institute, Karachi.
                                                                                   July/August 2020
 July/August 2020                                                                  November/December 2019
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