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Hyperlite mountain gear expands
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 into technical apparel  Cotton that is grown to glow







            Since the Eli Whitney’s gin, the glowing cotton is   stand a bit about how the biochemistry works and
            believed to be the biggest advancement in cotton   you respect that, then you’ll be able to integrate new
            technology. The scientists have found a way to    functionality and eventually create new materials,” he
            augment the fibers with useful new properties.    says. The group of scientist just modified the glucose
            Around 7 to 8 thousand year ago the humans figured   molecules and the cotton ovules did all the work of
            out these natural fibers of the cotton plants produce   incorporating them into the fibers.
            could be spun into strands and can also be woven
            into fabrics. During the Industrial revolution and even
            after that, cotton remained one of the most valuable
            commodities of the world. It has also helped to drive
            the slave trade in the European and African regions.

            According to Filipe Natalio, a chemist at the Weiz-
            mann Institute of Science in Israel, cotton can still do
            better, even thou it is already considered as the most
            divers and marvelous commodity on earth. Natalio
            demonstrates a way to enhance cotton with new
            properties in a new paper in Science. He’s made
 Hyperlite Mountain Gear, a manufacturer of 100%   and refine a highly durable, waterproof breathable   fibers that glow and fibers that are magnetic. His
 USA-made ultralight outdoor equipment, is launching   fabric for The Shell ultralight technical jacket. Known   team of researchers in Israel, Germany, and Austria
 its first-ever outerwear product with The Shell, an   as Dyneema Composite Fabrics with waterproof   used sugar molecules to sneak new properties into
 ultralight technical jacket weighing between 5.16 and   breathable properties, also known as DCF-WPB, the   cotton. They tested the method by tagging glucose
 6.20 ounces, depending on the size.  fabric is said to achieve the optimal balance of   with a fluorescent dye molecule that glows green
 weight and durability consistent with all Hyperlite   when hit with the right kind of light.
 All Hyperlite Mountain Gear products utilise   Mountain Gear products, while the eVent membrane
 Dyneema fabrics; materials incorporated with the   provides the waterproof, windproof and   They bathed cotton ovules—the part of the plant that
 strongest man-made fibres that are 15 times   high-breathability characteristics achieved through   makes the fibers—in the glucose. And just like
 stronger than steel in weight per weight ratio.   eVent’s patented air permeable waterproof   flowers suck up dyed water in grade school experi-  There were a number of other researches conducted
 Working closely with Dyneema, St. Pierre helped test   technology.  ments, the ovules absorbed the sugar solution and   in the past to deal with the construction of augment-
            piped the tagged glucose molecules to their cells. As   ed fibers. But past work has mostly been on synthetic
            the fibers grew, they took on a yellowish tinge—and   fibers, like polyester, and has focused on coating the
                                                              fibers rather than embedding the functionality inside
            glowed bright green under ultraviolet light. Later the
 Enhanced silk, strong as carbon fibre  group took about six months to be sure they were   them. Natalio argues that his approach is sturdi-
            actually delivering the fluorescent protein into the
                                                              er—the modifications his group made are fundamen-
            cotton cells and not just coating the fibers in it. Once   tal to the fibers and can’t be worn away. They said
 A team of scientist led by Nicola Pungo at the   the strongest carbon fibres or of limpet teeth.”  they were certain, they decided to push the envelope   that their paper does show some evidence that the
 University of Trento-Italy, have successfully combined   with something very unnatural: magnets. In the next   additions they made might change cotton’s proper-
 the spider silk with the grapheme and carbon   The report further states that; “Our proof-of-concept   try the team of Natalio modified glucose with the rare   ties for the worse.
 nano-tubes, resulting in production of a composite   experiment paves the way to exploiting the naturally   earth metal dysprosium, making a molecule that acts
 material that is five times stronger. This silk incorpo-  efficient spider spinning process to produce   like a magnet. And just like they did with the dye, the   A number of other experiments were done to add
 rated graphene and carbon nanotubes are produced   reinforced silk fibres, thus further improving one of   researchers fed it to cotton ovules and ended up with   different functionalities to the cotton. The reason for
 by spider spinning, after feeding spiders with water   the most promising silk materials, as compared to   fibers with magnetic properties.  these researches is the belief that cotton could be
 containing the nanotubes, said the Sydney Morning   synthetic recombinant silks.”   dyed blue before it’s picked, simplifying the produc-
 Herald report. The study states in its final reports   It’s not going to make a t-shirt you can decorate like   tion of blue jeans. Natalio also envisions cotton
 that; “Spiders placed in an environment with water   “This procedure of natural integration of reinforce-  your refrigerator, but that’s not the only use for   plants with unique molecular signatures, like
 solutions containing nanotubes or graphene may   ments in biological structural materials could also be   magnetism. Almost all digital storage is done mag-  barcodes. That would let manufacturers track their
 produce dragline silk with enhanced mechanical   applied to other animals and plants, leading to a new   netically—in your phone, your computer, Amazon’s   fabric from the seed to stores so they could
 properties, realizing the highest fibre toughness to   class of bionicomposites for innovative applications”   servers. According to Natalio this research shows the   promise their products were fully organic or
 date, combined with a strength comparable to that of   it added.   power of adapting natural processes. “If you under-  100% fair trade.

 October/November  2017                                                            October/November  2017
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