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                                                                                                                                                COP27 Accelerate global                                                                                                                       policies and showcase technologies to encourage   potentially build collaborations and future alliances.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and facilitate the much-needed transition and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Four initiatives were launched during the solutions
       Reports                                                                                                                              climate action by bringing all                                                                                                                    Adaptation & Agriculture Day: Adaptation and      Initiative 50 by 2050. The initiative seeks to treat and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                day. The most important one was Global Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              paradigm shift towards a low-carbon economy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                recycle at least 50% of the solid waste produced in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Resilience are of crucial importance to all parties and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Africa by 2050. To achieve this target, it will leverage
                                                                                                                                               stakeholders on a platform
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                voluntary engagements from over 180 countries at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              in, particularly, developing countries. IPCC reports,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              including the latest working group II report,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                its kind global coalition that proposes a collaborative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              highlighted the devastating impacts endured by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                platform for all stakeholders involved in waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              many countries across the world and pointed to the   the international level for Africa. The initiative is first of
                                                                                                                                    The 2022 United Nations Climate Change           but one international community working for the                                                          fact that we are not on track to deal with current   management to holistically address all solid waste
                                                                                                                                    Conference or Conference of the Parties of the   common good of our shared planet and humanity.                                                           climate impacts, nor are we prepared for the extreme   types and contribute to an ambitious target at the
                                                                                                                                    UNFCCC, more commonly referred to as COP27,                                                                                                               weather events that are increasing in number and   scale of the African continent.
                                                                                                                                    was the 27th United Nations Climate Change       Thematic Days                                                                                            intensity. Thus, this day highlighted the importance of
                                                                                                                                    conference, held from 6 November until 18        In COP 27, full days were themed on various topics                                                       sustainable agricultural practices for climate actions.   Conference
                                                                                                                                    November 2022 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. It took   that captivated the audience. The areas or themes                                                                                                        Sharm El-Sheikh was the location for the COP21
                                                                                                                                    place under the presidency of Egyptian Minister of   including but were not limited to:                                                                   Water Day: Water is the source of life and livelihood.   conference. Having the venue located in the heart of
                                                                                                                                    Foreign Affairs Sameh Shoukry, with more than 90                                                                                                          Climate impacts on water and the linkages to wider,   the green city of Sharm El-Sheikh offers sustainability
                                                                                                                                    heads of state and an estimated 35,000           Finance Day: Finance is the cornerstone for                                                              cross-cutting impacts on development and          a front seat throughout the logistical preparation
                                                                                                                                    representatives, or delegates, of 190 countries   implementing climate actions and scaling up                                                             livelihoods are well documented and substantiated   process of COP27. A sustainable, carbon-neutral
                                                                                                                                    attending. It was the first climate summit held in   ambition; hence, it has been at the heart of the                                                     by credible scientific reports and analyses, including   conference to demonstrate COP27's ambitious
                                                                                                                                    Africa since 2016. The conference has been held   UNFCCC process and the Paris Agreement                                                                  most recently by the IPCC and numerous other      aspiration toward climate action.
                                                                                                                                    annually since the first UN climate agreement in   negotiations. Finance day addressed several                                                            institutions. Discussions at the Water Day will cover
                                                                                                                                    1992. Governments use it to agree on policies    aspects of the climate finance ecosystem, including                                                      all issues related to sustainable water resource   Focus on Solutions Concludes COP27's
                                                                                                                                    limiting global temperature rises and adapting to   but not limited to innovative and blended finance                                                     management. The water day discussed water         United Nations Secretary-General and COP27
                                                                                                                                    climate change impacts. The conference led to the   and financial instruments, tools, and policies that                                                   scarcity, drought, cross-boundary cooperation, and   President urged Parties to restore trust and deliver
                                                                                                                                    first loss and damage fund being created.        has the potential to enhance access, scale up                                                            the improvement of early warning systems.         through much-needed agreements COP27
                                                                                                                                                                                     finance and contribute to the transition envisaged                                                                                                         Presidency convenes ministerial meetings on
                                                                                                                                    Globally, the increasing frequency and intensity of   and needed, including those related to debt for                                                     Energy Day: The Energy Day dealt with all aspects of   methane and a first-ever ministerial meeting on
                                                                                                                                    extreme weather events are impacting the lives and   environment swaps.                                                                                   energy and climate change, including renewable    urbanization and climate change at a COP27
                                                                                                                                    livelihoods of millions of people. Rising global                                                                                                          energy and energy transformation, with a specific   Presidency launched four initiatives during Solutions
                                                                                                                                    average temperature and rapid global warming are   Science Day: Science day comprised panel                                                               focus on just transition in the energy sector and   Day: SURGE focused on the development of
                                                                                                                                    causing alarming consequences for humans and all   discussions and events to bring forward the                                                            Green hydrogen as a potential energy source for the   Sustainable Cities; LOTUS was launched to push
                                                                                                                                    other life forms on earth. The climate crisis will   outcomes of the reports and their recommendations                                                    future. It included energy efficiency and ways to   towards low-emission transportation systems;
                                                                                                                                    aggravate social, economic, and environmental    and further enhance engagement of the climate                                                            manage the envisaged global just transition in    Friends of Greening National Investment Plans aims
                                                                                                                                    threats. Thus, urgent actions are needed to address   community, practitioners, and different stakeholders                                                energy. Renewable energy, smart grids, energy     to support developing nations in their climate
                                                                                                                                    the climate crisis and strengthen the implementation   to discuss and engage on the linkages and findings                                                 efficiency, and energy storage are all elements of a   adaptation and mitigation plans; and finally, 50 by
                                                                                                                                    of a response to create a resilient planet.      related to climate change, it provided an opportunity                                                    much-needed comprehensive vision of how energy    2050 seeks to treat and recycle 50% of the solid
                                                                                                                                                                                     to engage with the science community and                                                                                                                   waste produced in Africa by 2050.
                                                                                                                                    COP27 Legacy                                     academia and bring their views into the conversation                                                     ecosystems could evolve shortly. The components of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              a transformative energy future, challenges, and
                                                                                                                                    Africa is determined to show its leadership in climate   to ensure that all work and action is based on solid,                                            opportunities for just energy transition were also part   Earlier in the day, the agenda featured several
                                                                                                                                    action by showcasing its contributions to the global   credible science, and further discuss roles of                                                     of the discussions on this thematic day.          sessions that drew attention to urbanization and
                                                                                                                                    movement to tackle climate change, its role in   academia in support for global action to tackle                                                                                                            climate change and ensuring that cities worldwide
                                                                                                                                    facilitating and mobilizing action at scale, and its   climate change.                                                                                    Solutions Day: Solutions Day brought together     are part of climate solutions to accelerate multi-level
                                                                                                                                    vision for a just and sustainable future for its people                                                                                                   government representatives, businesses, and       action and bolder leadership to meet our goal of a
                                                                                                                                    and the wider global population. COP27 was a     Decarbonization Day: Since adopting the Paris                                                            innovators to share their experiences and ideas to   1.5 Celsius degree target by 2030. To this end, the
                                                                                                                                    turning point where the world came together and   Agreement and Glasgow in 2021, several                                                                                                                    COP27 Presidency, with the support of UN-Habitat,
                                                                                                                                    demonstrated the requisite political will to take on   energy-intensive sectors and companies have come                                                   spread awareness, share experiences and best      convened the first-ever Ministerial Meeting on
                                                                                                                                    the climate challenge through concerted,         forward with plans, policies, and actions to reduce                                                      practices, and perhaps build future alliances and   Urbanization and Climate Change at a UN Climate
                                                                                                                                    collaborative, and impactful action, where       their carbon footprints and gradually move towards                                                       collaborations. Bearing that start-ups can bring   Change Conference of Parties (COP). The Ministerial
                                                                                                                                    agreements and pledges were translated to projects   decarbonization.                                                                                     creativity and innovation to combating climate    Meeting reinforced the commitment of the Paris
                                                                                                                                    and programs, where the world showed that we are                                                                                                          change, Solutions Day will bring together established   Agreement and committed to accelerated climate
                                                                                                                                    serious in working together and in rising to the   Technologies are emerging as potential solutions to                                                    businesses, small and medium-scale innovators, and   change mitigation, climate change adaptation action,
                                                                                                                                    occasion, where climate change seized to be a    reduce carbon in the atmosphere. The day provided                                                        government and financial institution representatives   and local climate finance, and focused on housing,
                                                                                                                                    zero-sum equation. There is no more " them and us"   an opportunity to discuss such approaches and                                                        to share experiences, discuss challenges, and     urban development, and multi-level action about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                climate change.
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