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            policies and showcase technologies to encourage   potentially build collaborations and future alliances.
            and facilitate the much-needed transition and     Four initiatives were launched during the solutions
            paradigm shift towards a low-carbon economy.      day. The most important one was Global Waste
                                                              Initiative 50 by 2050. The initiative seeks to treat and
            Adaptation & Agriculture Day: Adaptation and      recycle at least 50% of the solid waste produced in
            Resilience are of crucial importance to all parties and   Africa by 2050. To achieve this target, it will leverage
            in, particularly, developing countries. IPCC reports,   voluntary engagements from over 180 countries at
            including the latest working group II report,     the international level for Africa. The initiative is first of
            highlighted the devastating impacts endured by    its kind global coalition that proposes a collaborative
            many countries across the world and pointed to the   platform for all stakeholders involved in waste
 The 2022 United Nations Climate Change   but one international community working for the   fact that we are not on track to deal with current   management to holistically address all solid waste
 Conference or Conference of the Parties of the   common good of our shared planet and humanity.   climate impacts, nor are we prepared for the extreme   types and contribute to an ambitious target at the
 UNFCCC, more commonly referred to as COP27,   weather events that are increasing in number and   scale of the African continent.
 was the 27th United Nations Climate Change   Thematic Days  intensity. Thus, this day highlighted the importance of
 conference, held from 6 November until 18   In COP 27, full days were themed on various topics   sustainable agricultural practices for climate actions.   Conference
 November 2022 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. It took   that captivated the audience. The areas or themes   Sharm El-Sheikh was the location for the COP21
 place under the presidency of Egyptian Minister of   including but were not limited to:  Water Day: Water is the source of life and livelihood.   conference. Having the venue located in the heart of
 Foreign Affairs Sameh Shoukry, with more than 90   Climate impacts on water and the linkages to wider,   the green city of Sharm El-Sheikh offers sustainability
 heads of state and an estimated 35,000   Finance Day: Finance is the cornerstone for   cross-cutting impacts on development and   a front seat throughout the logistical preparation
 representatives, or delegates, of 190 countries   implementing climate actions and scaling up   livelihoods are well documented and substantiated   process of COP27. A sustainable, carbon-neutral
 attending. It was the first climate summit held in   ambition; hence, it has been at the heart of the   by credible scientific reports and analyses, including   conference to demonstrate COP27's ambitious
 Africa since 2016. The conference has been held   UNFCCC process and the Paris Agreement   most recently by the IPCC and numerous other   aspiration toward climate action.
 annually since the first UN climate agreement in   negotiations. Finance day addressed several   institutions. Discussions at the Water Day will cover
 1992. Governments use it to agree on policies   aspects of the climate finance ecosystem, including   all issues related to sustainable water resource   Focus on Solutions Concludes COP27's
 limiting global temperature rises and adapting to   but not limited to innovative and blended finance   management. The water day discussed water   United Nations Secretary-General and COP27
 climate change impacts. The conference led to the   and financial instruments, tools, and policies that   scarcity, drought, cross-boundary cooperation, and   President urged Parties to restore trust and deliver
 first loss and damage fund being created.   has the potential to enhance access, scale up   the improvement of early warning systems.   through much-needed agreements COP27
 finance and contribute to the transition envisaged           Presidency convenes ministerial meetings on
 Globally, the increasing frequency and intensity of   and needed, including those related to debt for   Energy Day: The Energy Day dealt with all aspects of   methane and a first-ever ministerial meeting on
 extreme weather events are impacting the lives and   environment swaps.   energy and climate change, including renewable   urbanization and climate change at a COP27
 livelihoods of millions of people. Rising global   energy and energy transformation, with a specific   Presidency launched four initiatives during Solutions
 average temperature and rapid global warming are   Science Day: Science day comprised panel   focus on just transition in the energy sector and   Day: SURGE focused on the development of
 causing alarming consequences for humans and all   discussions and events to bring forward the   Green hydrogen as a potential energy source for the   Sustainable Cities; LOTUS was launched to push
 other life forms on earth. The climate crisis will   outcomes of the reports and their recommendations   future. It included energy efficiency and ways to   towards low-emission transportation systems;
 aggravate social, economic, and environmental   and further enhance engagement of the climate   manage the envisaged global just transition in   Friends of Greening National Investment Plans aims
 threats. Thus, urgent actions are needed to address   community, practitioners, and different stakeholders   energy. Renewable energy, smart grids, energy   to support developing nations in their climate
 the climate crisis and strengthen the implementation   to discuss and engage on the linkages and findings   efficiency, and energy storage are all elements of a   adaptation and mitigation plans; and finally, 50 by
 of a response to create a resilient planet.   related to climate change, it provided an opportunity   much-needed comprehensive vision of how energy   2050 seeks to treat and recycle 50% of the solid
 to engage with the science community and                     waste produced in Africa by 2050.
 COP27 Legacy  academia and bring their views into the conversation   ecosystems could evolve shortly. The components of
            a transformative energy future, challenges, and
 Africa is determined to show its leadership in climate   to ensure that all work and action is based on solid,   opportunities for just energy transition were also part   Earlier in the day, the agenda featured several
 action by showcasing its contributions to the global   credible science, and further discuss roles of   of the discussions on this thematic day.   sessions that drew attention to urbanization and
 movement to tackle climate change, its role in   academia in support for global action to tackle   climate change and ensuring that cities worldwide
 facilitating and mobilizing action at scale, and its   climate change.   Solutions Day: Solutions Day brought together   are part of climate solutions to accelerate multi-level
 vision for a just and sustainable future for its people   government representatives, businesses, and   action and bolder leadership to meet our goal of a
 and the wider global population. COP27 was a   Decarbonization Day: Since adopting the Paris   innovators to share their experiences and ideas to   1.5 Celsius degree target by 2030. To this end, the
 turning point where the world came together and   Agreement and Glasgow in 2021, several   COP27 Presidency, with the support of UN-Habitat,
 demonstrated the requisite political will to take on   energy-intensive sectors and companies have come   spread awareness, share experiences and best   convened the first-ever Ministerial Meeting on
 the climate challenge through concerted,   forward with plans, policies, and actions to reduce   practices, and perhaps build future alliances and   Urbanization and Climate Change at a UN Climate
 collaborative, and impactful action, where   their carbon footprints and gradually move towards   collaborations. Bearing that start-ups can bring   Change Conference of Parties (COP). The Ministerial
 agreements and pledges were translated to projects   decarbonization.  creativity and innovation to combating climate   Meeting reinforced the commitment of the Paris
 and programs, where the world showed that we are   change, Solutions Day will bring together established   Agreement and committed to accelerated climate
 serious in working together and in rising to the   Technologies are emerging as potential solutions to   businesses, small and medium-scale innovators, and   change mitigation, climate change adaptation action,
 occasion, where climate change seized to be a   reduce carbon in the atmosphere. The day provided   government and financial institution representatives   and local climate finance, and focused on housing,
 zero-sum equation. There is no more " them and us"   an opportunity to discuss such approaches and   to share experiences, discuss challenges, and   urban development, and multi-level action about
                                                              climate change.
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