Page 63 - TEXtalks September/October 2021
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 GOLLER Sintensa Cyclone   Objectives of spun oil washing

            Spun oil washing is a pre-treatment wet processing
            of synthetic woven or knitted (circular/warp knit)
 Washing Range - First wet   fabrics with appropriate de-oiling chemical agent to
            remove spun oils from yarn & fabric surface. These
            lubricants are applied in spinning process which
            remains on the fabric through the knitting process.
 process of synthetic fabric   The purpose of open width spun oil washing process
            is to make fabric pre-shrinkage, reduce and keep
            certain levelling of oil distribution on the fabric, and to
 production  thus ensure uniform dyeing and finishing results in
            subsequent finishing steps.


            If a grey fabric with oils on it is heat set, there is an
            accumulation of these oils in the stenter. This creates   The benefits of Goller spun oil washing ranges:
 inevitable for addressing the opportunities in the   chances of fire in the exhaust pipelines and in the   • Avoids fire hazard in stenter while pre-setting
 active wear segment.  heat exchangers. Oil dripping further creates quality   • Even dyeing results
            problems in subsequent processing. But after spun
                                                              • Pre shrinkage of fabric
 German Review  diagram 1). Goller is a major international player in   set, the stenter will remain oil-free and safe,   heavy gsm
 The very first step in synthetic active wear processing
            oil washing, if the washed fabric is pre-heated and
                                                              • Suitable for wide range of fabrics from light to
 or spandex processing is spun oil washing (refer to
            eliminating risks of fire and improving fabric quality.
                                                              • Environment-friendly process
 this segment and a major supplier in wet finishing





 The world-wide athletic apparel market grew
 significantly between 2009 and 2020. This market is
 further estimated to grow due to peoples growing
 awareness on sport and exercise in daily life, that will
 bring in US$ 207 billion in sales by 2025 (Source:
 https://www.statista.com). There are many new
 synthetic fabric manufactures set up and increased
 their production capacity in the last decade.
 Diagram 1: Process flow of synthetic fabric in dye house

 These growth statistics of athleisure products are   lines for high end synthetic fabric manufacturers
 encouraging knit processors to consider expansions   worldwide.
 and diversifications to meet the needs of this
 segment including new players from India and   GOLLER – A brief introduction
 Bangladesh. Many investments are therefore being   Goller was founded in Germany and produced first
 planned to tap the huge potential presented by this   open width textile processing ranges in 1948. Goller
 segment.  became a member of the CHTC Fong’s Group in
 2006. The integration of Goller into the CHTC Fong’s
 Garment properties like protection, insulation,   Group helped it to develop and spread at a
 moisture permeability, stretch, shape retention,   tremendous rate with its highly engineered textile wet
 optimum heat and moisture regulation, rapid drying,   finishing ranges for the textile industry. Nowadays,
 dimensional stability even when wet, durable, easy   Goller is one of global market leaders in the
 care, light weight, soft touch, etc., are intrinsic to   manufacturing of open width textile processing
 active wear garments. However, these properties are   ranges and her wet processing ranges including
 not readily achievable in 100% cotton, circular knitted   those for spun oil washing are widely used to
 fabrics. Hence the need for synthetic circular or warp   produce high quality woven and knitted fabric in
 knitted fabric production and processing becomes   world-wide textile dyeing factories.
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