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                                                                                                                                   of Milan)  to develop new biodegradable products   consumer. Therefore, textile manufacturers are
                                                                                                                                   with similar properties like PVA. The strong     enabled to export their organic fabrics and
                                                                                                                                   cooperation between company technical skills and   garments with one certification accepted in all
                                                                                                                                   several research teams in the world is the key   major markets. Another example is the Detox
                                                                                                                                   aspect of Laros’s green horizon.                 campaign, that since July 2011 has mobilised
                                                                                                                                                                                    hundreds of thousands of people around the world
                                                                                                                                                                                    to challenge major clothing brands to eliminate all
                                                                                                                                                                                    releases of hazardous chemicals from their supply
                                                                                                                                                                                    chains and products. In the last years, Laros is
                                                                                                                                                                                    extremely active to meet these market requests
                                                                                                                                                                                    from its international fashion companies.

                     Eco-friendly products                                                                                                                                          What could be the role of research organisations to
                                                                                                                                                                                    increase the companies competitiveness -
                                                                                                                                                                                    Universities/research organisations and industry
                                                                                                                                                                                    have been collaborating for over a century, but the
                            in textile industry                                                                                    Proteic extracts could be a suitable alternatives as green sizing agent (source ENEA Rome)  rise of a global knowledge economy has intensified
                                                                                                                                                                                    the need for strategic partnerships that go beyond
                                                                                                                                                                                    the traditional funding of research projects. When
                                                                                                                                   What are the new requests for the future green   companies and universities work in tandem to
               The new Laros green approach for sizing process                                                                     textile companies like Laros - Certifications for   push the frontiers of knowledge, they become a
                                                                                                                                   textile companies are important for the near future
                                                                                                                                                                                    powerful engine for innovation and economic
                                                                                                                                   of “sustainable industry” at low environmental   growth. The assiduous participation in R&D and
                                                                                                                                   impact. The aim of the standards (like GOTS) is to   technology transfer projects at national and
            What is sustainability and why could be an oppor-  flora and fauna.                                                    define world-wide recognized requirements that   European level have allowed at many organizations
            tunity to textile industry - In essence sustainable                                                                    ensure organic status of textiles, from harvesting of   to consolidate a vast network of links and
            development is about five key principles: quality of   Is the demand for sustainable textile additives                 the raw materials, through environmentally and   collaborations, with important industrial companies,
            life; fairness and equity; participation and partner-  high in the market - The demand from product                    socially responsible manufacturing up to labelling   universities, research centres and companies service
            ship; care for our environment and respect for    companies on sustainable and non¬toxic                               in order to provide a credible assurance to the end   operating in Italy, Europe and wordwide.
            ecological constraints recognising that there are   chemistry is very strong. Many of the major
            'environmental limits'; and thought for the future   players in the apparel industry have gone public
            and the precautionary principle. In order to create   with their intention to phase out conventional
            a sustainable textile & apparel industry, a number   chemicals. Textile manufacturers supplying the
            of challenges need to be addressed in different   apparel industry need to cope with these restric-
            areas of the textile supply chain.                tions and are therefore investing heavily into the
                                                              implementation of eco-friendly products. Encour-
            What do textile business expect of tomorrow’s     age initiatives, project innovation and provide
            technologies - The performance enhancements       incentives could be the policy key points for the
            most expected regard the ability to cut energy    development and take-up of environmentally
            costs for the production processes. A great deal of   friendlier textiles.
            importance is related to the versatility of machinery
            with a significant implications both on energy    How is Laros changing to reach these changes -
            consumption and the management of work            Textile processing is the major source of industrial                  ZDHC recognises Eco Passport by Oeko-Tex
            processes. One of the priorities is also the reduc-  water pollution across the world, and sizing and
            tion of chemical products for processes reducing   desizing operations account for nearly 30% of the                       The Eco Passport by Oeko-Tex programme analyses a broad set of chemicals including colorants,
            the environmental impacts of many textile manu-   water consumed in a textile plant. Polyvinyl alcohol                    scouring agents, adhesives, inks, pigments, and auxiliaries.  Oeko-Tex has announced that the Zero
            factures. Textiles production processes such as   (PVA) is the non-degradable synthetic polymer that                      Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC) Programme will now accept Eco Passport by Oeko-Tex
            sizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, dyeing,   dominates sizing chemical market with 2.5% global                   certification as an indicator of conformance with the organisation’s Manufacturing Restricted Substances
            printing, and finishing are characterized by a huge   share, and leads to severe pollution. To mitigate                                List (MRSL) in connection with the ZDHC Gateway - Chemical Module.
            consumption of water, energy, and chemicals. The   environmental problems caused by
            toxic effluent discharge generated in these       non-biodegradable synthetic polymers, using                            The ZDHC’s MRSL covers chemical substances that are limited or banned from intentional use in the
            processes mainly contains by-products, residual   natural macromolecules as replacements is a                               production of apparel and footwear materials and trim. Controlling or excluding the use of these
            dyes, salts, acids and alkalis, auxiliary chemicals,   feasible approach. Laros has established a strong                   substances supports the ZDHC’s mission of removing hazardous chemicals from the apparel and
            and other solvents. Their discharge into neighbor-  cooperation between research institutions (i.e.                            footwear value chain so that they do not harm workers, consumers, or the environment.
            ing water bodies is posing a serious threat to the   ENEA) and universities (i.e. Polytechnic University


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