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            of Milan)  to develop new biodegradable products   consumer. Therefore, textile manufacturers are
            with similar properties like PVA. The strong      enabled to export their organic fabrics and
            cooperation between company technical skills and   garments with one certification accepted in all
            several research teams in the world is the key    major markets. Another example is the Detox
            aspect of Laros’s green horizon.                  campaign, that since July 2011 has mobilised
                                                              hundreds of thousands of people around the world
                                                              to challenge major clothing brands to eliminate all
                                                              releases of hazardous chemicals from their supply
                                                              chains and products. In the last years, Laros is
                                                              extremely active to meet these market requests
                                                              from its international fashion companies.

 Eco-friendly products                                        What could be the role of research organisations to
                                                              increase the companies competitiveness -
                                                              Universities/research organisations and industry
                                                              have been collaborating for over a century, but the
 in textile industry  Proteic extracts could be a suitable alternatives as green sizing agent (source ENEA Rome)  rise of a global knowledge economy has intensified
                                                              the need for strategic partnerships that go beyond
                                                              the traditional funding of research projects. When
            What are the new requests for the future green    companies and universities work in tandem to
 The new Laros green approach for sizing process  textile companies like Laros - Certifications for   push the frontiers of knowledge, they become a
            textile companies are important for the near future
                                                              powerful engine for innovation and economic
            of “sustainable industry” at low environmental    growth. The assiduous participation in R&D and
            impact. The aim of the standards (like GOTS) is to   technology transfer projects at national and
 What is sustainability and why could be an oppor-  flora and fauna.  define world-wide recognized requirements that   European level have allowed at many organizations
 tunity to textile industry - In essence sustainable   ensure organic status of textiles, from harvesting of   to consolidate a vast network of links and
 development is about five key principles: quality of   Is the demand for sustainable textile additives   the raw materials, through environmentally and   collaborations, with important industrial companies,
 life; fairness and equity; participation and partner-  high in the market - The demand from product   socially responsible manufacturing up to labelling   universities, research centres and companies service
 ship; care for our environment and respect for   companies on sustainable and non¬toxic   in order to provide a credible assurance to the end   operating in Italy, Europe and wordwide.
 ecological constraints recognising that there are   chemistry is very strong. Many of the major
 'environmental limits'; and thought for the future   players in the apparel industry have gone public
 and the precautionary principle. In order to create   with their intention to phase out conventional
 a sustainable textile & apparel industry, a number   chemicals. Textile manufacturers supplying the
 of challenges need to be addressed in different   apparel industry need to cope with these restric-
 areas of the textile supply chain.  tions and are therefore investing heavily into the
 implementation of eco-friendly products. Encour-
 What do textile business expect of tomorrow’s   age initiatives, project innovation and provide
 technologies - The performance enhancements   incentives could be the policy key points for the
 most expected regard the ability to cut energy   development and take-up of environmentally
 costs for the production processes. A great deal of   friendlier textiles.
 importance is related to the versatility of machinery
 with a significant implications both on energy   How is Laros changing to reach these changes -
 consumption and the management of work   Textile processing is the major source of industrial   ZDHC recognises Eco Passport by Oeko-Tex
 processes. One of the priorities is also the reduc-  water pollution across the world, and sizing and
 tion of chemical products for processes reducing   desizing operations account for nearly 30% of the   The Eco Passport by Oeko-Tex programme analyses a broad set of chemicals including colorants,
 the environmental impacts of many textile manu-  water consumed in a textile plant. Polyvinyl alcohol   scouring agents, adhesives, inks, pigments, and auxiliaries.  Oeko-Tex has announced that the Zero
 factures. Textiles production processes such as   (PVA) is the non-degradable synthetic polymer that   Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC) Programme will now accept Eco Passport by Oeko-Tex
 sizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, dyeing,   dominates sizing chemical market with 2.5% global   certification as an indicator of conformance with the organisation’s Manufacturing Restricted Substances
 printing, and finishing are characterized by a huge   share, and leads to severe pollution. To mitigate   List (MRSL) in connection with the ZDHC Gateway - Chemical Module.
 consumption of water, energy, and chemicals. The   environmental problems caused by
 toxic effluent discharge generated in these   non-biodegradable synthetic polymers, using   The ZDHC’s MRSL covers chemical substances that are limited or banned from intentional use in the
 processes mainly contains by-products, residual   natural macromolecules as replacements is a   production of apparel and footwear materials and trim. Controlling or excluding the use of these
 dyes, salts, acids and alkalis, auxiliary chemicals,   feasible approach. Laros has established a strong   substances supports the ZDHC’s mission of removing hazardous chemicals from the apparel and
 and other solvents. Their discharge into neighbor-  cooperation between research institutions (i.e.   footwear value chain so that they do not harm workers, consumers, or the environment.
 ing water bodies is posing a serious threat to the   ENEA) and universities (i.e. Polytechnic University


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