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 interior e-textiles designed for health and fitness                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. The approval process of establishment of 1,000   Syed Ali Ahsan said this seemed an election budget,
 monitoring, self-cleaning, and communication.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              stitching units has been completed and its imple-  as current year is the last year of government 5-year
 Global textile industry dynamics are changing and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          mentation will start during FY 2017-18 and shall be   tenure. He said the government is not serious in
 the importance of Asian economies continues to               post-treatment. To date the huge reduction in water                                                                                                                                                                                           completed in three years;                         increasing the GDP growth rate as it has not given
 increase, though there is also some                          and power consumption when using digital textile                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Textile Ministry will launch the first ever online textile   any incentives to the industry without which their
 backshoring/reshoring of production to North                 printing has not been a key driver for adoption of the                                                                                                                                                                                        business/trade portal for textiles using B2B (business   dream of economic growth could not be materialized.
 America and Europe to ensure quality in high-value           technology. The increasing awareness of the                                                                                                                                                                                                   to business) and B2C (business to consumer) mode.   Former chairman APTMA Gohar Ejaz appreciated the
 applications.                                                environmental savings that digital printing offers                                                                                                                                                                                            This will bring Pakistan textiles’ value chain in line   resolve of the government and hoped that the
 The textile printing industry represents 30 billion   implications, is not required as designs can be   compared to traditional methods is a long-term                                                                                                                                                     with global marketing practices.                  industry will get incentives including uninterrupted
 square meters of material volume on an annual   printed on demand. Lead times and start-up costs   prospect for the success of the digital industry.                                                                                                                                                       5. The import duty on nonwoven fabric (used in the   power supply. He said affordability but not availability
 basis worldwide. Most commercially available fabric   are minimal compared to conventional printing and                                                                                                                                                                                                    pharmaceutical sector for manufacturing of band-  of power is the real issue. He said hopefully the
 is rotary screen printed; each print run is typically   quantities as small as 1 metre can be provided.  The two key factors in the future growth are                                                                                                                                                      ages, surgical gowns, wound dressings, etc.) was   government will release sales tax refunds of the
 several thousand yards. The high minimums are due   Double digit growth across 2016-2021, is expected   customisation and dynamics of the textile supply                                                                                                                                                   proposed to be reduced from existing 16 per cent to   industry by August 2017 as announced by Federal
 to the cost and time required to prepare a unique set   to make digital textile printing one of the most   chain. The industry is led by changing consumer                                                                                                                                                 5 per cent.                                       Minister Ishaq Dar in the budget speech. He was
 of screens, with each colour in a design requiring a   exciting market opportunity in the print and textile   demand, particularly in Western markets where                                                                                                                                                                                                  optimistic that the government will release tax
 separate screen. Digital Textile printing is a   supply sectors according to the latest exclusive   personalisation and individualisation helped                                                                                                                                                           The minimum wage of labour is being increased from   refunds in 90 days. APTMA leader Ali Pervez Malik
 technique of applying colour to fabric in a particular   market data from Smithers Pira. The Future of Digital   industries such as Direct-to-Garment printing. The                                                                                                                                        Rs 14,000 to Rs 15,000 per month. All the measures   suggested that the government should have focused
 design and pattern. Digital textile printing technology   Textile Printing to 2021 values this global market at   other key factor comes from changes in the supply                                                                                                                                        announced in FY2016-17 like duty-free import of   on solving the issues of current account deficit and
 allows designs and images to be printed straight   €1.17 billion in 2016 with growth forecast at an   side of textile production. As brands and                                                                                                                                                            textile machinery will continue in FY2017-18. The   trade deficit otherwise it is feared it has to go for
 from the computer screen onto fabric creating   annual average of 12.3% for 2016-2021. This will see   manufacturers have looked to remain profitable in a                                                                                                                                                 recap of key measures in the past is below        another IMF program. The government should
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ensure zero rating of all inputs in true spirit including
 exciting opportunities for customised design and   the market more than double in value over five years,   tougher economic climate, both rising wages and                                                                                                                                                 • The mark-up rate on Long Term Finance Facility   packaging materials, spare parts and fuel and
 allowing photographic quality reproduction onto   reaching €2.66 billion in 2021. Smithers’ exclusive   technology continues to develop it is likely to   higher transportation costs have squeezed the                                                                                                    has been gradually reduced from 11.4pc in June    energy, he further opined. APTMA said, the govern-
 natural fibres, such as silk, wool, linen and cotton.   analysis tracks how this will drive an even more rapid   become more affordable. As of now, the digital   profitability of products made in the Far East. As   207-18 Budget and                                                                   2013 to 6pc for exporters and 5pc for textile sector.  ment is not serious about implementing the Rs. 180
 Industry data shows that after a decade of advances   increase in the volume of fabric printed with inkjet   printing process is significantly slower than the   countries such as China and India have grown, the                                                                                         • Duty free import of textile machinery is allowed;   billion Prime Minister's export led growth package as
 in digital printing technologies for textile, less than   equipment – from 870 million m² in 2016 to 1.95   conventional printing techniques. For large parties of   growing middle class and gradual move towards a                                                                                       • Uninterrupted supply of electricity and gas is   the government has allocated only Rs. 4 billion next
 3% of the world’s printed textiles are produced   billion m² in 2021 – a 17.5% CAGR. In 2016 for   fabric and limited requirements of colours and   service-driven economy have quickly increased the   its imapact on Textile Sector                                                                      ensured for the textile sector;                   year. It was further said that due to wrong govern-
 digitally. 25% of digital printing on textiles is done today   textiles the market share for digital processes is   Reactive Dye Digital Printing is the most versatile of   details, the conventional printing techniques remain   average wage, making it both more expensive to                         • Technology Up-gradation Fund (TUF) Scheme       ment policies, the country’s merchandise trade deficit
 mainly on polyester fabrics using dye sublimation.  2.8% of overall volume. As this develops, major print   the high end digital printing technologies, with its   the most cost-effective. Digital printing is an   produce labour-intensive products but also creating                                   2016-19 for the textile sector has been introduced;   has reached $31 billion -- the highest in the history of
 companies are increasingly taking an interest in the   ability to print onto both silks and plant based   innovative development which has considerably   a large local market, thus increasing competition.                                                                                               • Prime Minister's package for exporters was      Pakistan. The country’s exports, which was to the
 textile segment, fostering the development of new   materials (e.g. cotton, linen and bamboo) and where   improved the sustainability. Digital printing is an   This has led to many companies expanding their   The federal budget of Pakistan was proposed on   beneficiary of the said package was assumed to be   announced in January 2017 in which the centre-piece   tune of $25 billion in 2013, has come down to $20
 business models, printheads, inks, media, and high   the print has no effect on the handle of the fabric as   inkjet-based application of colourants onto textile   sourcing into even lower cost markets such as   May 26, 2017 with a total outlay of the budget is Rs.   the textile industry. Energy production was severely   is the textile sector;    billion in 2017. The cost of doing business has
 throughput machinery.  the dye bonds directly with the fabric fibres. This   materials. It is a clean technology because of a high   Bangladesh, Vietnam and Central America but digital   5, 104 billion, with resource availability during   depressed for more than 10 years due to chronic             • The government made five export oriented sectors   increased despite considerable decrease in oil
    also means that reactive printing has a greater light   degree of utilization of printing inks and minimum   also offers a secondary solution by lowering the   2017-18 estimated at Rs 4,714 billion. The develop-  under-investment, inefficiencies in the power network                              - including textile, leather, sports goods, surgical   prices, in the international market the price of electric-
 Based on application, the display segment has   and rub fastness than other print technologies   water and energy consumption during   labour cost input into production.  ment expenditure for next year will be Rs. 1,001   and an inability to collect sufficient revenue to cover                      goods and carpets - as part of zero-rated sales tax   ity has doubled. He said they were getting electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            regime last year.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              at Rs 6.76 Kwh where as in 2017 electricity stands at
 witnessed major growth in 2016 owing to increase in   making it perfect for apparel and home ware. The                            billion, 40 percent higher than the Rs. 715 billion   costs. It was also reinforced that by summer 2018,                                                                                                                   Rs. 11.30 Kwh. Payment of all pending refunds of
 demand for touch panels and special effects   sublimation ink segment has witnessed major                                         allocation last year. Since current government has   nearly 10,000MW of electricity will be added to the                                                                 Industry’s Response                               sales tax, which is more than Rs. 200 billion resulting
 applications. Displays and signage are growing   demand owing to increase in demand for                                           been in office, the economy has exhibited an overall   national grid, eliminating load-shedding completing.                                                              The All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA)   in creation of severe liquidity problem to the industry,
 somewhat more slowly –from a larger base – but will   dye-sublimation printer in computer printing                                positive trend. The per capita income today stands at                                                                                                                    said that the budget 2017-18 has disappointed the   duty drawbacks and incentive schemes claims
 maintain double digit annual growth across the   applications. Furthermore, the demand for                                        $1,629 as compared to $1,334, four years ago. The   Budget for the Textile Sector                                                                                        textile industry as the government has not        should also be made without any delay. The
 Smithers study period, which will convert into the   pigment-based inks is projected to witness growth                            inflation was on average 12% between 2008-13. In   Pakistani Textile Manufacturing Sector contributes                                                                    announced implementation of the proposals given by   demands included to reduce the Turn Over Tax to
 largest absolute increase in value for 2016-2021.   owing to its excellent archival print life coupled with                       this current year inflation is expected to be around   8.50% of the national income. Cotton is the prime                                                                 the industry. Chairman APTMA Punjab Syed Ali      0.25 per cent from existing 1 percent and to advise
 However, clothing and household segments are   colour stability.                                                                  4.3%. To some extent, the slump in international oil   crop of Pakistan and makes the textile industry the                                                               Ahsan, former chairman APTMA Gohar Ejaz and Ali   commercial banks to provide long term loans and
 Digital inkjet printing has become one of the most   expected to create lucrative growth opportunities for                        prices have contributed to this. The GDP Growth at   most significant industry of the country. The textile                                                               Pervez Malik addressed a press conference, after   working capital to the textile industry at
 important textile production printing technologies   digital printing inks market owing to increase in   Digital fabric printing can completely customise and   5.28% this year is the highest in the past decade.   industry contributes more than 60% of the total                                       announcement of the proposed budget. The textile   competitive rates.
 and is, in fact, transforming the industry. It has been   textile and household decorative applications. The   personalise the fabrics. Compared to almost a year   Four years’ ago, the economic growth was 3.68%.   export earnings of the country. The sector constitutes                               industry had demanded following of the government.
 influencing new workflows, business plans and   greatest acceleration across clothing is expected to   required for design-to-market in traditional printing;   The size of the economy has surpassed $300 billion.   46% of the total manufacturing and provides 38% of                                   • To provide gas to the system at regionally competi-  Though the government’s support is instrumental but
 creative processes. The primary advantage of direct   be in the key sub-segments of fashion, haute   with digital printing it’s possible to go from the   The industrial production grew by 5.02% and   the manufacturing labour force. The new measures                                                   tive rate of Rs. 400/MMB                          sector also needs to adopt an innovative and radical
 digital textile printing is to eliminate rapid prototyping   couture and sportswear. Household textiles are   design stage to finished fabric in a matter of weeks.   businesses are now hiring additional workers.   proposed in the FY 2017-18 begun on July 1, 2017                                     • To remove levy of GIDC and electricity rate for   policy. Especially, to capture the losing share of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            independent feeders and provide it at the rate of Rs.
 of textile designs and products and eliminate the   predicted to grow at the next fastest rate. Technical   These possibilities are the strengths to offer   Exports during the first ten months of current year   are:                                                                                    7 KWH                                             China in the apparel sector as the cost of production
 need for the traditional time consuming and   textiles will lose ground slightly, which is indicative of   on-demand manufacturing of customised designs.   have shown an overall minor decrease of 1.28%   1. To stabilise cotton prices in the country, a system                                         • To release export refunds.                      in China becomes less competitive. Bangladesh (with
 expensive sampling process. it is no longer   a lack of visibility of, or focus on, these smaller niche   The major downside to digital printing is the cost   compared to 7.8% decline during the same period   of cotton hedge trading for the domestic cotton will                                      • To pay the remaining amount of Rs. 180 billion as   advantage of being a least developed country, LDC,
 necessary to colour separate a design, enabling   markets. Considerable research and development   which is mainly attributed to low production speeds   last year. The government has associated this   be initiated in consultation with stakeholders;                                                   per the Prime Minister's Export Led Growth Package   status) and Vietnam have done extremely well in
 much more complex and subtle effects to be   currently is being conducted on printed electronics   and high cost of the inks. As with any new   reversal to timely support to exporters in shape of a   2. In consultation with public and private stakehold-                                              according to which the government has to pay Rs 10   recent years to do so. In addition, the sector also
 produced than have previously been possible. The   in flexible circuitry. Conductive printing would   technology, the costs are always high when it first   comprehensive package of Rs.180 billion in January   ers, the government will launch Brand Development                                         billion per month whereas only Rs. 2 billion has been   need to seriously explore avenues in the nonwovens
 carrying of stock, with the associated cost   support consumer products for wearables and                                         2017 and commitment of the exporters. The major   fund for textile sector;                                                                                               released so far during the last four months.      and technical textiles.
 becomes available. As time goes on and the
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