Page 12 - May-June-2020
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                    ITMF publishes                                                                                                   Textile exports


                    the new                                                                                                        witness nominal


                    International                                                                                                               growth



                    Production Cost                                                                                                During the first three quarters of the ongoing fiscal


                    Comparison                                                                                                      year, Pakistan textile exports witnessed a nominal
                                                                                                                                      increase of 0.08 percent as compared to the
                                                                                                                                               same period last year.
                    (IPCC)                                                                                                          According to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS),


                                                                                                                                    The textile exports during July-March  (2018-19)
                                                                                                                                    were recorded at $9991.428  million compared to
                                                                                                                                   the exports of $9983.065  million during the same
                                                                                                                                                 period of last year.

                                                                                                                                    Positive growth witnessed by textile commodities
                                                                                                                                     in external trade included knitwear, exports of
                                                                                                                                     which grew from $1971.906  million last year to
                                                                                                                                    $2155.039  million during the current fiscal year,
                                                                                                                                           showing growth of 9.29 percent.

             International Production Cost Comparison (IPCC)   Transformation of this NE30 yarn in a woven ring                        The bed wear’s exports increased by 2.69
             published by ITMF is designed to trace implications   yarn fabric shows a comparatively similar pattern in              percent, from $1674.096 million to $1719.185
             of the growing capital intensity in the primary textile   labor cost in Korea, Italy and the USA but a different        million while the exports of canvas, tents, and
             industry. The publication describes manufacturing   power costs pattern, where each country’s relative                  tarpaulin have increased by 3.49 percent, from
             and total costs of yarn/fabric broken down into   share to total manufacturing costs is now below                            $65.953 million to $68.252 million.
             various cost elements at different stages of the   sample average. While the sample avg. rises at
             textile value chain. The edition adds a finishing   26pc, the share of power drops to 17pc in Italy and                Data revealed that readymade garment exports
             segment to the historical cost analysis in spinning,   Korea and 9pc in the USA. This avg. is risen by                 grew by 2.02 percent, from $1918.313 million to
             draw texturing, weaving, and knitting. For the first time   Indonesia, India, Brazil, Pakistan, and China where         $1957.018 million and the exports of madeup
             also, the geographic coverage counts Pakistan and   the share of power cost to total manufacturing cost                  articles (excluding towels) increased by 1.26
             Bangladesh besides Brazil, China, Egypt, India,   is between 30pc and 40pc. The data shows that the                       percent, from $513.364 million last year to
             Indonesia, Italy, Korea, Rep., Turkey, U.S.A., and Vietnam.  labor shares are equal to the of power shares in              $519.857 million. Meanwhile, the textile
                                                              China, Brazil, and Egypt (i.e. 20pc, 14pc, 6pc,                        commodities that witnessed negative growth in
             The report allows better appreciation of the relative   respectively) and that labor is relatively more                 external trade included raw cotton, exports of
             importance of the cost elements and their        expensive than power in USA, Italy, and Korea                          which shrunk by 71.84 percent, from $55.825
             respective influence on the total costs. For example,   (about 14, 8, and 4 times higher, respectively) or                   million last year to $15.721 million.
             in the Spinning Ring/NE30 category, the report   relatively cheaper in India, Bangladesh, and
             shows high manufacturing cost countries (i.e., in   Pakistan (3, 3.5, and 4 times lower, respectively).                The exports of cotton yarn also decreased from
             USD/kg of yarn, Italy = 2.35, Korea = 1.60, U.S.A.                                                                     $987.797 million to $835.325 million, a decline of
             = 1.54) as well as countries with a higher share of   The IPCC further covers the categories of Texturing             15.44 percent whereas the exports of cotton cloth
             labor cost (respectively 33pc, 27pc, and 31pc).   (75den/72F), Spinning Rotor/NE20, Weaving Rotor                       slid by 2.09 percent, from $1630.268 million to
             However, the share of power in both countries    Yarn Fabric, Knitting Textured Yarn Fabric, Knitting                               $1596.271 million.
             equals the sample avg. It reaches 21pc in Italy and   Rotor Yarn Fabric, Finishing - Knit - Continuous
             Korea and 10pc in USA, a level comparable to that   Open Width (COW), and Finishing - Knit -
             measured in Egypt.                               Discontinuous (JET).

                May/June 2020                                                                                                                                                                                  April/May 2019
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