Page 68 - November-December-2018

68 69 suppliers of textiles and garments with around 7 per with WTO rules. Needless to say, if the US removes expected to benefit suppliers such as the European agency pla

Union, southeast Asia, and countries participating in
cent, 5 per cent and 4.5 per cent share respectively.
non-complianc
its tariffs, our measures will also be removed.”
Reports Textile Industry & US Trade Wars While China is by far the leading supplier of textiles Canada’s Retaliation China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative. China has China-made
responded to each stage of the Section 301 tariff
cases relativ
Canada imposed countermeasures (surtaxes)

increases the U.S. has imposed against imports from
and clothing, surprisingly, US tariffs are higher on
the US textil

against C$16.6 billion in imports of steel, aluminium

China with duty hikes of its own. However, this
clothing imports from many other Asian countries
Asia can clai

and other products from the United States beginning

retaliation has resulted in higher costs for imports
compared to China. Garments from countries like
US Generalise

July 1. As per the full list of retaliatory tariffs released
from the U.S., including key components in the
eliminates te
Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and
by Canada’s department of finance, targeted

supply chains for finished goods produced in China.
world’s devel
Vietnam attract higher duty in the United States
compared to those from China, according to a

similar furnishings of cotton; quilts, eiderdowns,

remain in place for an extended period, Beijing has
Philippines,
recent study by US fact tank Pew Research Centre
comforters and similar articles of textile material

announced several rounds of duty decreases to
that analysed data from the US International Trade consumer products include pillows, cushions and Anticipating that these mutual tariff increases will Asia’s C
Commission (ITC). Mexico, Canada, Japan, containing less than 85 per cent by weight of silk or encourage more sourcing from other countries. “One level to
Germany and South Korea enjoy much lower US silk waste; other bedding and similar articles. Affected products have included cancer-related real origin,”
tariffs than China, the study said. Canada has 1.25 drugs (effective May 1) and automobiles, auto parts, Singapor
per cent share in US textile and apparel imports, China’s Retaliation and some consumer goods (effective July 1). The international
according to OTEXA, whereas Japan, Germany and Subsequent to imposition of tariffs on steel and latest round, which took effect Nov. 1, included
South Korea have less than 1 per cent share. aluminium products, US President Donald Trump on lowering the average duty rates for the following Being clear
June 15 announced tariffs of 25 per cent on $50 products as indicated. the CBP in it
Initially, the United States did not include textile and billion worth imports from China that contain - textiles, construction materials, etc. from 11.5 published
apparel products in the list of imports on which it has industrially significant technologies. This includes percent to 8.4 percent is a key comp
raised tariffs. But, the latest list of goods on which it goods related to China’s ‘Made in China 2025’ - construction machinery, instruments, and other more than 55
wants to impose 10 per cent tariffs under Section strategic plan to dominate the emerging mechanical and electrical equipment that have urgency, in f
301 on imports from China includes all textile raw high-technology industries that in Tump’s words, substantial domestic demand from 12.2 percent to imports gene
materials, yarn and fabric. Hence, tariffs on finished “boost China’s growth, but hurt the United States”. 8.8 percent collected by
textiles and apparel at a future date cannot be The United States began collecting duties on 818 - resource commodities such as paper products and substantial
ruled out. Chinese imports valued at $34 billion on July 6. primary processed products from 6.6 percent to 5.4 period, th
percent seizure of ar
Cotton, one of the main raw material for textiles, is Ignoring Trump’s warning of additional tariffs if China products, fol
locally available in plenty and it is up to the engages in retaliatory measures, China’s response While affected goods from the U.S. will also benefit unidenti
entrepreneurs to make good of it by venturing into was immediate with imposition of ‘equal’ tariffs on from these changes, they also remain subject to the complianc
production of ‘Made in USA’ garments for the US products. “We will immediately launch tax retaliatory duties described above. Because of these and test
domestic market. The longer the duration, greater measures of equal scale and equal strength,” the and previous adjustments, China’s overall average nearly 50%
would be the scope for US companies to set up Chinese commerce ministry said in a statement. The import duty rate has been reduced from 9.8 percent classified
textile/apparel manufacturing units, serve the US statement urged other countries to ‘take collective in 2017 to 7.5 percent today.
market and create new employment opportunities in action’ against what it termed as ‘outdated and There are, as
The withdrawal of the United States from the military and economic clout, would not like to lose its Mexico. In terms of products, consumer products, US textile and apparel trade the process. Meanwhile, US consumers might end backwards behaviour’ of the United States. Impact on Taiwanese companies in China circumvent te
12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) within days status as the leading global economy to China, including clothing, account for more than $400 billion These trades wars can change the landscape of up paying higher price for imported items. Taiwanese companies are thinking of moving invoicing, fa
of President Trump’s inauguration on January 20, which is the world’s largest economy by purchasing of the deficit. Automobiles and parts come next with sourcing and production strategies for global textile For Chinese textile entrepreneurs, it is time for manufacturing operations out of China due to the origin, ille
2017, was clear indication of President Trump’s power parity, according to the International Monetary a deficit of over $200 billion. But higher tariffs may and apparel companies and in particular the EU’s retaliation action. First, a prolonged trade war would mean US escalating trade war of the latter with the United undervalua
commitment to its campaign promises. President Fund (IMF). Interestingly, China accounts for 66 per not be necessarily imposed on these two product companies from countries directly involved in these As a retaliatory measure to the imposition of tariffs cotton would become costlier, requiring a change in States. The most likely to relocate are firms in the entry, f
Trump felt that by being a signatory to the TPP, the cent of the total US trade deficit in goods. categories. wars. The US textile and apparel trade is heavily by the Trump administration, Europe has gone raw material sourcing strategy. Second, textile, electronics and bicycle industries, which smuggling,
United States is giving away lot of trade advantages one-sided with Chinese goods constituting around ahead and implemented a 25 per cent additional entrepreneurs would have to accelerate the process export products to the United States, a survey by the statist
to other 11 countries, while it is not getting benefit to To reduce the trade deficit, President Trump started 36 per cent of all US textile and clothing imports, duty beginning June 22, 2018, on several American of setting up manufacturing units in other countries country’s Industrial Development Bureau (IDB) has
the same extent in return. In 2017, the total US trade taking steps one by one. He announced reworking of according to the Office of Textiles and Apparel items, including t-shirts, singlets and other vests; like Vietnam and Ethiopia. Once this is done, higher found. The country’s textile industry, which has US-based imp
deficit was $566 billion. President Trump wants to the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (OTEXA), under the US department of commerce. shorts, trousers and breeches of cotton denim; tariffs on Chinese products would not affect exports factories in Southeast Asia as well, is expected to fraudulen
reduce this deficit as it is detrimental to the US with Canada and Mexico. Then, he imposed tariffs But, when it comes to the raw material — cotton — it synthetic fibres, industrial and occupational; and of goods made by Chinese companies to the United ramp up production in that region, while the the US’s Wool
economy — the largest in terms of nominal gross and quotas on imported solar panels and washing is the other way. bedlinen of cotton. States, unless these countries also get embroiled in electronics and bicycle industries could move Product Label
domestic product (GDP). The second argument is machines. In March this year, he announced that he trade wars with the United States by that time. operations back to Taiwan, according to the survey. Identifica
that prolonged trade deficit reduces competitiveness would impose a 25 per cent tariff on steel imports With $12 billion of textile and apparel exports, EU commissioner for trade Cecilia Malmström However, this would lead to loss of jobs in China. civil penalti
of the US economy, leading to decline in expertise and 10 per cent tariff on aluminium, which eventually Vietnam is the second largest supplier accounting termed the US step as “unilateral and unjustified Threat of Fraudulent trade? including con
and competitiveness of the US companies, and came into effect from May 31. President Trump’s for more than 11.5 per cent of all textile and clothing decision”. She said that the rules of international China Lowers Imports Tariffs to Diversify Sourcing The trade war has raised the spectre of fraudulent court acti
thereby loss of jobs and decline in standard of living so-called ‘protectionist’ measures would primarily imports made by the United States in 2017. India, trade which were developed over the years cannot Effective Nov. 1 China lowered its import duties on rerouting of Chinese textile-garment products
of its citizens. The United States, given its political, affect its main trading partners—China, Canada and Bangladesh and Mexico are the next three largest be violated without a reaction from the EU. “Our 1,585 tariff lines as part of a long-term plan to through neighbouring regions, notably Southeast Because copie
response is measured, proportionate and fully in line diversify sourcing away from the U.S. The move is Asia. The US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) decisions in
November/December 2018 November/December 2018