Dust mite allergy – Bio-functional fabrics without permethrin

Scanning electron microscope photo of a mite. © Hohestein Gruppe
Scanning electron microscope photo of a mite. © Hohestein Gruppe

A new and effective treatment that is proven to work against the dust demons.

Permethrin is a widely used substance for treating textiles against mites. However, the neurotoxin may also cause undesirable side effects, e.g. headaches or deafness, in humans. The William-Küster-Institute for Hygiene, Environment, and Medicine at the Hohenstein Institute has now tested a new product made by Proneem France which contains alternative active ingredients but proved highly effective against mites. These little arachnids prefer to live in duvets and mattresses, upholstered furniture and carpets where they find ideal hygrothermal conditions. Using treated bedding can reduce the rate of reproduction of the mites and so decrease the allergen load.

Normally, these finishing treatments contain the acaricide permethrin. As a toxin that can be ingested or absorbed, it is effective against numerous insects, including mites. Permethrin is a neurotoxic chemical which, in insects, causes agitation and cramps, then coordination disorders and finally paralysis. Permethrin is poorly absorbed by the healthy skin, but nevertheless, attempts are being made to find alternative finishing agents. Now Proneem France has shown that this is entirely possible. In a test in accordance with NF G39-011, their “Proneem” finish was able to inhibit the growth of a mite population by over 90% and was therefore awarded the Hohenstein quality label “Effective against Dust Mites”.

Restful sleep is important for health and well-being. Bedding with a finishing treatment helps to relieve allergy symptoms and contribute to restful sleep. © OEKOTEX®
Restful sleep is important for health and well-being. Bedding with a finishing treatment helps to relieve allergy symptoms and contribute to restful sleep. © OEKOTEX®

This shows that the Hohenstein test for effectiveness against dust mites in accordance with standard NF G39-011 is also suitable for an alternative, permethrin-free finishing treatments and offers textile manufacturers a way of developing optimized bedding and home textiles that will reduce the symptoms of house dust allergy-sufferers.

Between 4 and 5 million Germans suffer from a house dust mite allergy. However, this is not caused by the mites, but by their faeces. The little arachnids prefer to live in duvets and mattresses, upholstered furniture and carpets. The conditions there are perfect for them: an average temperature of 25 °C, humidity of up to 70% and the human skin flakes on which the small creatures feed. The faeces disintegrate into very small particles, and when stirred up, these particles enter the mucous membranes through the respiratory tract, causing allergic reactions with the typical symptoms including a runny nose, and in severe cases even asthma and breathlessness.

William-Küster-Institute believes that Restful sleep is important for health and well-being. Bedding with a finishing treatment helps to relieve allergy symptoms and contribute to restful sleep. © OEKOTEX®