Page 92 - TEXtalks September/October 2021
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                             New sensors making



                                     firefighters safe








                                                                                                                                     FabRoc : F.I.R. emitting fabrics to deal with cold weather
                                                                                                                                                 TM

                Researchers at the University of Alberta have developed sensors to detect the gradual breakdown in
              garments from exposure to heat, moisture, and ultraviolet (UV) light. Such breakthroughs could save the               H.E.A.T. Inc. is leading the way in developing the highest-quality heated clothing. H.E.A.T. ONE-LAYER is the
                                                                                                                                     ultimate addition for cold-weather gear. The new system is a state-of-the-art base layer heating system with
            precious life of firefighters. Firefighters have no authentic way to know how safe their clothing is just by looking    unparalleled reliability, durability, and performance. Combining the most advanced and comfortable textiles,
            at it. The current recommendation is to wash firefighting garments twice a year. However, all the existing data         smartphone technology, and custom, ergonomically correct batteries, H.E.A.T.'s One-Layer smart system will
               that determines when the clothing needs to be replaced is based on that once or twice-a-year washing.                finally give people who work or play outdoors in winter the protection they need from the cold with the desired
                       Damage to the garments may not be visible to the naked eye before performance is                                                     comfort and maneuverability to do their tasks safely.
                                               reduced, leading to accidents.
                                                                                                                                  The company uses FabRoc™ technology as cutting-edge heated fabric. This heat technology is durable, wireless,
             Researchers will use the fire-resistant fabrics manufactured by Davey Textile Solutions as part of the sensor
                                                                                                                                     lightweight, crush-proof, and safe. FabRoc™ is the safest heated technology on the market. FabRoc™ self
             patch. The sensor has been provisionally patented and is still under development. Once fully developed, the             regulates temperature with 13 proprietary formulations. There is no need for resistors, thermolators, or other
              sensor patch would provide a way to assess the garment without destructive testing, such as cutting out
                                                                                                                                  temperature-controlling components. These components can malfunction and cause thermal runaway. FabRoc™
              samples to test the fabric’s condition through conventional methods such as strength testing. The sensor            is certified to emit in the Far Infrared (F.I.R.) spectrum heat and provides multiple health benefits. F.I.R. heat deeply
                       could also be used in the oil and gas, electrical, construction, and mining industries.
                                                                                                                                  penetrates soft tissue and loosens up sore muscles. With F.I.R., H.E.A.T. ONE-LAYER aids in injury prevention with
                                                                                                                                        proper muscular heating. The H.E.A.T. ONE-LAYER is the ideal piece of heated clothing for athletes.
                    Kraig Labs expands its spider silk



                 production and files two new patents                                                                                         Researchers successful in recycling




            Kraig Biocraft Laboratories, Inc. is the leading   been the subject of much interest due to spider silk’s                             polymers from nonwoven diapers
            developer of spider silk-based fibers. Kraig Labs   incredible toughness. Because of its strength,                      Diapers are not what you would think about first   designed to absorb liquid. When any liquid hits them,
            announced the opening of a new spider silk produc-  resilience, and flexibility, spider silk holds great                considering recycling. Most disposable diapers   they expand and absorb it. This absorption serves a
            tion factory located in Vietnam. The Company’s    promise for commercial and consumer applications.                     wind up in landfills, where they can take up to 500   practical purpose when used in a diaper, but it can
            Vietnamese subsidiary, Prodigy Textiles, has already   The spiders are cannibalistic; they cannot be raised             years to degrade. Thus, they are a source of    also absorb quite a lot of rain when out in a landfill.
            completed transitioning production operations to the   in concentrated colonies to produce silk. Therefore,             pollution. Ideally, if we could recycle them, we could
            new facility. The first batch of recombinant spider silk   scientists have been able to replicate the proteins          potentially clear massive areas of landfills that   Currently, the process for getting adhesives out of
            cocoons has already been completed at this new    that are the building blocks of spider silk. However,                 would otherwise be used to house sodden diapers.   these diapers creates less global warming than
            headquarters for Prodigy Textiles. The company has   two technological barriers have (until now) stymied                However, scientists at the University of Michigan   conventional adhesives. Although, researchers note
            further expanded its leading position in developing   production. These barriers are the inability to form              have developed a process to untangle absorbent   that this process used clean diapers. Used diapers,
            recombinant spider silk by filing two new patent   these proteins into a spider silk fiber with the desired             polymers (SAP) in diapers and recycle them.     which are most likely to be recycled, may need to
            applications. These new innovative patents build upon   mechanical characteristics and effectively doing this.                                                          be cleaned first, leading to carbon footprints. More
            underlying knock-in/knock-out gene-editing technolo-  Kraig invented new technology and acquired the                    The recycled SAP has successfully been converted   research is needed before stating unequivocally
            gies that the company first made public in 2020.  exclusive right to use the patented genetic sequenc-                  into materials similar to the gooey adhesives used in   that recycling diapers are the best way to make
                                                              es for numerous fundamental spider silk proteins to                   sticky notes and bandages. Initially, the polymers are   future adhesive products.
            Protein-based fibers, exemplified by spider silk, have   solve these problems.


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